【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【016-3 Sum Closest(最接近的三个数的和)】

【016-3 Sum Closest(最接近的三个数的和)】


【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【所有题目目录索引】

原题

  Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

  For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.

  The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).

题目大意

  给定包含n个整数数组S,找到S中的三个整数,从而使之和最接近给定的数。返回三个整数的总和。你可以假设每个输入将有一个确切的解决。

解题思路

  和3sum类似求解,参见【【013-3 Sum(三个数的和)】】

代码实现

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Solution {

    public int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {

        // 记录最小的差值
        long minDiff = Long.MAX_VALUE;
        // 记录最小差值对应的三个整数和
        long result = 0;
        // 每次求得的差值
        long diff;
        // 每次求得的三个整数的和
        long sum;

        // 先对数组进行排序
        Arrays.sort(nums);

        // i表示假设取第i个数作为结果
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length - 2; i++) {
            // 第二个数可能的起始位置
            int j = i + 1;
            // 第三个数可能是结束位置
            int k = nums.length - 1;

            while (j < k) {
                // 求当前三个数的和
                sum = nums[j] + nums[k] + nums[i];
                // 当前和与目标和之间的差值
                diff = Math.abs(target - sum);

                // 差值为0就直接返回
                if (diff == 0) {
                    return (int) sum;
                }

                // 如果当前的差值比之前记录的差值小
                if (diff < minDiff) {
                    // 更新最小的差值
                    minDiff = diff;
                    // 更新最小差值对应的和
                    result = sum;

                    // 以上的设置在下一次元素处理时生效
                }

                // 和大于target
                if (sum > target) {
                    k--;
                }
                // 和小于target
                else {
                    j++;
                }
            }
        }

        return (int) result;
    }
}

评测结果

  点击图片,鼠标不释放,拖动一段位置,释放后在新的窗口中查看完整图片。

特别说明

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版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

时间: 2024-10-13 06:50:25

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