Quartz.Net 调度框架配置介绍

在平时的工作中，估计大多数都做过轮询调度的任务，比如定时轮询数据库同步，定时邮件通知等等。大家通过windows计划任务，windows服务等都实现过此类任务，甚至实现过自己的配置定制化的框架。那今天就来介绍个开源的调度框架Quartz.Net（主要介绍配置的实现，因为有朋友问过此类问题）。调度的实现代码很简单，在源码中有大量Demo，这里就略过了。

Quartz.Net当前最新版本 Quartz.NET 2.0 beta 1 Released

一基于文件配置

先看一下简单的实现代码

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading;using Quartz;using Quartz.Impl;using Common.Logging;

namespace Demo{    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {

            // First we must get a reference to a scheduler            ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();            IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();

            sched.Start();                      sched.Shutdown(true);

        }    }}

代码很简单，配置文件中的quartz基础配置，以及job,trigger信息是如何加载的？这个过程是发生 IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();过程，主要体现在源码这一段

  public void Initialize()        {            // short-circuit if already initialized            if (cfg != null)            {                return;            }            if (initException != null)            {                throw initException;            }

            NameValueCollection props = (NameValueCollection) ConfigurationManager.GetSection("quartz");

            string requestedFile = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(PropertiesFile);            string propFileName = requestedFile != null && requestedFile.Trim().Length > 0 ? requestedFile : "~/quartz.config";

            // check for specials            propFileName = FileUtil.ResolveFile(propFileName);

            if (props == null && File.Exists(propFileName))            {                // file system                try                {                    PropertiesParser pp = PropertiesParser.ReadFromFileResource(propFileName);                    props = pp.UnderlyingProperties;                    Log.Info(string.Format("Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file ‘{0}‘", propFileName));                }                catch (Exception ex)                {                    Log.Error("Could not load properties for Quartz from file {0}: {1}".FormatInvariant(propFileName, ex.Message), ex);                }

            }            if (props == null)            {                // read from assembly                try                {                    PropertiesParser pp = PropertiesParser.ReadFromEmbeddedAssemblyResource("Quartz.quartz.config");                    props = pp.UnderlyingProperties;                    Log.Info("Default Quartz.NET properties loaded from embedded resource file");                }                catch (Exception ex)                {                    Log.Error("Could not load default properties for Quartz from Quartz assembly: {0}".FormatInvariant(ex.Message), ex);                }            }            if (props == null)            {                throw new SchedulerConfigException(                    @"Could not find <quartz> configuration section from your application config or load default configuration from assembly.Please add configuration to your application config file to correctly initialize Quartz.");            }            Initialize(OverrideWithSysProps(props));        }

通过上面代码分析，初始化首先会检查系统config中是否有<quartz> configuration section节点（config指的app.config,web.config)，如果系统config有quartz节点，则直接加载此处的配置信息。如果系统config没有quartz的基础配置信息，则会继续查找是否有quartz.config/Quartz.quartz.config 这两个配置文件的存在，如果有则加载配置信息，如果没有则扔出初始化配置异常。

而jobs.xml（调度的任务和触发器plugin节点配置文件）

app.config/web.config 中plugin配置

    <quartz>        <add key="quartz.scheduler.instanceName" value="ExampleDefaultQuartzScheduler"/>        <add key="quartz.threadPool.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz"/>        <add key="quartz.threadPool.threadCount" value="10"/>        <add key="quartz.threadPool.threadPriority" value="2"/>        <add key="quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold" value="60000"/>        <add key="quartz.jobStore.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore, Quartz"/>    <!--******************************Plugin配置********************************************* -->    <add key="quartz.plugin.xml.type" value="Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartz" />    <add key="quartz.plugin.xml.fileNames" value="quartz_jobs.xml"/>     </quartz>

quartz.config 中plugin配置指向（quartz.plugin.xml.type / quartz.plugin.xml.fileNames）

# You can configure your scheduler in either <quartz> configuration section# or in quartz properties file# Configuration section has precedence

quartz.scheduler.instanceName = ServerScheduler

# configure thread pool infoquartz.threadPool.type = Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartzquartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal

#--------------------------------*************plugin配置------------------------------------# job initialization plugin handles our xml reading, without it defaults are usedquartz.plugin.xml.type = Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartzquartz.plugin.xml.fileNames = ~/quartz_jobs.xml

# export this server to remoting contextquartz.scheduler.exporter.type = Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter, Quartzquartz.scheduler.exporter.port = 555quartz.scheduler.exporter.bindName = QuartzSchedulerquartz.scheduler.exporter.channelType = tcpquartz.scheduler.exporter.channelName = httpQuartz

二基于代码的方式

这种情况直接通过代码实现的，官方DEMO很多都是如此，我们举个例子

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text; using Quartz;using Quartz.Impl;using System.Threading;using Common.Logging;

namespace Demo{    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Demo.HelloJob));

            log.Info("------- Initializing ----------------------");

            // First we must get a reference to a scheduler            ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();            IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();

            log.Info("------- Initialization Complete -----------");

            //---------------------------------------代码添加job和trigger            // computer a time that is on the next round minute            DateTimeOffset runTime = DateBuilder.EvenMinuteDate(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);

            log.Info("------- Scheduling Job  -------------------");

            // define the job and tie it to our HelloJob class            IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HelloJob>()                .WithIdentity("job1", "group1")                .Build();

            // Trigger the job to run on the next round minute            ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()                .WithIdentity("trigger1", "group1")                .StartAt(runTime)                .Build();

            // Tell quartz to schedule the job using our trigger            sched.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);            log.Info(string.Format("{0} will run at: {1}", job.Key, runTime.ToString("r")));

            // Start up the scheduler (nothing can actually run until the             // scheduler has been started)            sched.Start();            log.Info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------");

            // wait long enough so that the scheduler as an opportunity to             // run the job!            log.Info("------- Waiting 65 seconds... -------------");

            // wait 65 seconds to show jobs            Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(65));

            // shut down the scheduler            log.Info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------");            sched.Shutdown(true);            log.Info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------");        }    }}

其实代码方式已经实现了和配置文件混搭的方式了。但是这种对方式是通过配置关联加载job与trigger配置，我们还有第三种方式，自己加载job与trigger配置文件。

三手动加载配置文件

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text; using Quartz;using Quartz.Xml;using Quartz.Impl;using Quartz.Simpl;using System.Threading;using Common.Logging;using System.IO;

namespace Demo{    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {                        XMLSchedulingDataProcessor processor = new XMLSchedulingDataProcessor(new SimpleTypeLoadHelper());           ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();           IScheduler scheduler = sf.GetScheduler();

           Stream s = new StreamReader("~/quartz.xml").BaseStream;           processor.ProcessStream(s, null);           processor.ScheduleJobs(scheduler);

           scheduler.Start();           scheduler.Shutdown();

        }    }}

亦或者这样

using System.Text; using Quartz;using Quartz.Xml;using Quartz.Impl;using Quartz.Simpl;using System.Threading;using Common.Logging;using System.IO;

namespace Demo{    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {                        XMLSchedulingDataProcessor processor = new XMLSchedulingDataProcessor(new SimpleTypeLoadHelper());           ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();           IScheduler scheduler = sf.GetScheduler();

           processor.ProcessFileAndScheduleJobs("~/quartz.xml",scheduler);

           scheduler.Start();           scheduler.Shutdown();

        }    }}

目前根据源码分析大致就这几种配置方式，很灵活可以任意组合。关于quartz的使用源码很详细，并且园子量有大量的学习文章。

记住quartz的配置读取方式首先app.config/web.config ---->quartz.config/Quartz.quartz.config ---->quartz_jobs.xml .

通过代码方式我们可以改变quartz_jobs.xml 的指向即自己新命名的xml文件

（默认的quartz_jobs.xml是在XMLSchedulingDataProcessor.QuartzXmlFileName = "quartz_jobs.xml"被指定的）

方式一，通过quartz节点/quartz.config指向指定的jobs.xml。

方式二，通过XMLSchedulingDataProcessor 加载指定的jobs.xml

时间： 2024-10-29 19:07:32

Quartz.Net 调度框架配置介绍

一基于文件配置

二基于代码的方式

三手动加载配置文件