以下是编译Android 4.0.4的常见错误，这些错误的解决办法收录自互联网。
Google group有个专门的Android Building组，有兴趣的可以加入。
除了android组解决的错误外，还有两个错误
1.external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: 错误： reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘muta
external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: 错误： reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘muta...
针对这种情况，需要修改external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94行
mutable counts_t & counts为
counts_t & counts
2.ubuntu 10.04/ubuntu 12.04 /ubuntu 13.04 编译android 差异
1，上述都是ubuntu 64bit版本，他们编译android主要差异主要是gcc/g++，以及相关支持库的版本问题
2，ubuntu 10.04可以完美编译android 4.0.4和android 4.2的源代码
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev
imagemagick
3，ubuntu 12.04编译android 4.0.4版本的时候，会出现若干报错，因为gcc版本为4.6，直接用如下方法，将gcc更新为4.4版本
环境安装包：
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex
bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib
g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs
x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev xsltproc lib32readline-gplv2-dev
lib32z1-dev
libxml2-utils imagemagick
sudo
g++-4.4-multilib
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/g++
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++
这个时候是可以编译通过的，android4.2应该也可以编译通过，就没有做进一步测试了
4，ubuntu 13.04和ubuntu 13.10编译android 4.0.4版本的时候，会出现若干报错，因为gcc版本为4.7，直接用上述安装包以及修改方法，将gcc更新为4.4版本，但是仍然如下问题
a，一个问题是有一处少了一个头文件，原因是zlib1g-dev有个头文件修改了路径，及zconf.h放到了/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/，所以将其拷贝到/usr/include/下即可了
In file included from system/extras/ext4_utils/output_file.c:30:
/usr/include/zlib.h:34: fatal error: zconf.h: 没有那个文件或目录
compilation terminated.
这样，在ubuntu 13.10都可以编译通过了
有转载这里的也有添加的。
################# Fix 1 ##########################
Error:
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31:
note: declarations in dependent base
‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::sp<AaptDir>
>’ are not found by unqualified lookup
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/AaptAssets.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk
Add ‘-fpermissive‘ to line 31:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive
################## Fix 2 ##########################
Error：
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31:
error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations
were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation
[-fpermissive]
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations
in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8,
android::wp<android::AssetManager::SharedZip> >’ are not found
by unqualified lookup
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/AssetManager.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
Add ‘-fpermissive‘ to line 64:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive
################## Fix 3 ##########################
Error:
external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o] Error 1
Fix:
cd external/srec
wget "https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff"
patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
cd ../..
################## Fix 3.1 ##########################
Error:
host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp
host C: parseStringTest <= external/srec/tools/parseStringTest/parseStringTest.c
<命令行>:0:0: 错误： “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 [-Werror]
frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp:1:0: 附注： 这是先前定义的位置
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] 错误 1
Fix:
vi build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk line56
Add -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
########################ADD ERROR##################################
I started getting this error while compiling CyanogenMod 9 (Android 4.0.x) last week:
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp: In function ‘int setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)’:
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:199:19: error: aggregate ‘setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)::rlimit rlim’ has incomplete type and cannot be defined
struct rlimit rlim;
^
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:222:43: error: ‘setrlimit’ was not declared in this scope
err = setrlimit(contents[0], &rlim);
^
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....I’m not sure if it’s due to a recent Arch Linux change or what, but it seems the fix is simply to add #include <sys/resource.h>to dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp. Here’s a diff:
diff --git a/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp b/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
index 8224656..f4102e8 100644
--- a/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
+++ b/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
*/
#include "Dalvik.h"
#include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"
+#include <sys/resource.h>
#include
#if (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 7)################## Fix 4 ##########################
Error:
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:79:9: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:92:45: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emugen_intermediates/main.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp
Add ‘#include <getopt.h>‘ to list of includes:
#include <getopt.h>
################## Fix 5 ##########################
Error:
host C++: liboprofile_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp
In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp:24:0:
external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h
Remove ‘mutable‘ from ‘mutable counts_t & counts;‘ on line 94:
counts_t & counts;
################## Fix 6 ##########################
Error:
development/tools/emulator/opengl/shared/OpenglCodecCommon/GLSharedGroup.cpp:345:65: required from here
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’
was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by
argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations
in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int,
ShaderData*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libOpenglCodecCommon_intermediates/GLSharedGroup.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk
Add ‘-fpermissive‘ to line 25:
EMUGL_COMMON_CFLAGS := -DWITH_GLES2 -fpermissive
################## Fix 7 ##########################
Error:
/usr/bin/ld: note: ‘XInitThreads‘ is defined in DSO /lib/libX11.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line
/lib/libX11.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/emulator_renderer] Error 1
Fix:
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk
Add new entry ‘LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11‘ after line 6 as shown:
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -g
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11
#ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32
################## Fix 8 ##########################
Error:
external/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h:56:10: error: enumeral
mismatch in conditional expression:
‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<llvm::PointerUnion<clang::Stmt*,
const clang::Type*> >::<anonymous enum>’ vs
‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::ObjCInterfaceDecl*>::<anonymous
enum>’ [-Werror]
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk
Remove ‘-Werror‘ from line 22:
local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter
################## Fix 9 ##########################
Error:
frameworks/base/libs/rs/rsFont.cpp:224:76: required from here
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’
was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by
argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations
in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int,
android::renderscript::Font::CachedGlyphInfo*>’ are not found by
unqualified lookup
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libRS_intermediates/rsFont.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk
Add ‘-fpermissive‘ to line 183
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive
################## Fix 10 #########################
Error:
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
......
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: error: ‘offsetof’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp
Add ‘#include <stddef.h>‘ to list of includes as shown:
#include <climits>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <pixelflinger2/pixelflinger2_interface.h>
################## Fix 11 #########################
Error:
external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:287:58: note:
‘template<class Container>
testing::internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type>
testing::ValuesIn(const Container&)’ declared here, later in the
translation unit
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1
Two fixes required:
1)
vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk
Add ‘-fpermissive‘ to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive
2)
vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
Add ‘#include <stddef.h>‘ to list of includes as shown:
#include <vector>
#include <cstddef>
#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
################## Fix 12 #########################
Error:
host Executable: test-librsloader (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader)
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o)：在函数‘PrintStackTrace’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates
/libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o)：在函数‘llvm::llvm_execute_on_thread(void
(*)(void*), void*, unsigned int)’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96：对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100：对‘pthread_join’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91：对‘pthread_attr_setstacksize’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates
/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::MutexImpl(bool)’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69：对‘pthread_mutexattr_init’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75：对‘pthread_mutexattr_settype’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80：对‘pthread_mutexattr_setpshared’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89：对‘pthread_mutexattr_destroy’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates
/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143：对‘pthread_mutex_trylock’未定义的引用
collect2: 错误： ld 返回 1
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] 错误 1
Fix:
$vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk +
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl