Ubuntu软件源的修改比较简单，一种方法是直接修改软件软列表：只需要把所需的软件源添加到或直接替换原来的系统源列表就可以，列表文件就是/etc/apt/sources.list 。
在终端执行以下命令：
#进入所在目录： cd /etc/apt/ #备份源列表： sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak #编辑源列表： sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
如果希望把某一个软件源添加到列表，则只需要一个命令就好，比如在Ubuntu上安装搜狗输入法的时候，可能需要更新Fcitx，需要通过下面的命令添加其软件源：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
最后面的就是Fcitx的官方源了。
下面是一些国内比较好的源，请按照第一种方法添加。从以下各服务器列表内容中选择一段替换文件中的所有内容，也可以加在后面或前面，甚至可以添加多个。请根据自己网络环境设置更新服务器，以达到最快的速度。
经过测试下面这些源都可用，之前又一次重装系统由于不是长期支持版本官方源不可用了，从网上找了三个源都不能用，每次都提示404错误，换了下面的源就没问题了。另外，挑其中一两个就好，都加进去更新也比较慢。
#网易的源（163源，无论是不是教育网，速度都很快，维护比较及时） deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed universe main multiverse restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed universe main multiverse restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports universe main multiverse restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports universe main multiverse restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted #搜狐的源 deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security multiverse deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main #台湾源（台湾的ubuntu 更新源还是很给力的，大陆用户可能会有点慢） deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted #ubuntu.cn99.com源（推荐）: deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ raring main restricted universe multiverse #教育网源 #电子科技大学 deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse #中国科技大学 deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse #北京理工大学 deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe #兰州大学 deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ raring main multiverse restricted universe #上海交通大学（上海交大源，教育网的速度不用说了） deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ raring main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe
ubuntu笔记 - 修改软件源
时间： 2024-10-05 11:54:58