1.作用:
SDWebImageView的功能很强大,其中UIImageView+WebCach.h的功能主要是下载图片,设置图片缓存.
2.原理:
下载图片的原理:通过图片的网站地址URL异步下载图片;
缓存图片的原理:下载完成的图片会被保存的内存和文件中;加载图片的时候首先会到内存中去找图片,如果没有就到文件中找,再没有才下载图片。
3.用法:
导入第三方库SDWebImage
头文件:UIImageView+webCache.h
主要语句:
[cell.posterImage sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:album.poster]placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"s0"]];
4.例子:使用album中的图片地址字符串,加载图片到UITableViewCell上。
不用SDWebImageView的方法:
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableDictionary *imageMutableDic; NSData *readData = self.imageMutableDic[album.poster]; if(readData) { cell.posterImage.image = [UIImage imageWithData:readData]; } else { NSString *filePath = [self generateFilePath:album.poster]; NSData *dataFromFile = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath]; if(dataFromFile) { cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:filePath]; self.imageMutableDic[album.poster] = dataFromFile; } else { //异步下载图片,主线程加载,正确 //手动实现多级缓存(滑动的时候需要重新下载) [self downloadImageViewCell:cell withAlbum:album]; [dataFromFile writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES]; self.imageMutableDic[album.poster] = dataFromFile; } } //异步下载图片的方法 - (void)downloadImageViewCell:(MXTableViewCell*)cell withAlbum:(MXAlbum *)album { dispatch_queue_t globalQueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0); dispatch_async(globalQueue, ^{ NSString *imageStr = album.poster; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:imageStr]; NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ cell.posterImage.image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; }); }); } //找文件的路径 - (NSString *)generateFilePath:(NSString *)imageURLStr { NSString *cachesPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject]; NSString *imageName = [imageURLStr lastPathComponent]; return [cachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName]; }
采用SDWebImage的方法
(1)导入三方库SDWebImage
(2)导入头文件
#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h"
(3)一句话搞定
[cell.posterImage sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:album.poster]placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"s0"]];
时间: 2024-10-14 00:54:07