hdu1010Tempter of the Bone(dfs+奇偶剪枝)

题目链接:点击打开链接

题目描述:给定一个迷宫,给一个起点和一个终点,问能否恰好经过T步到达终点?每个格子不能重复走

解题思路:dfs+剪枝

剪枝1:奇偶剪枝,判断终点和起点的距离与T的奇偶性是否一致,如果不一致,直接剪掉

剪枝2:如果从当前到终点的至少需要的步数nt加上已经走过的步数ct大于T,即nt+ct>t剪掉

剪枝3:如果迷宫中可以走的格子小于T直接剪掉

启发:剪枝的重要性

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int n,m,t;
char g[10][10];
int sx,sy,dx,dy;
bool flag[10][10];
const int nx[]= {0,1,0,-1};
const int ny[]= {1,0,-1,0};
bool dfs(int x,int y,int ct)
{
    if(x==dx&&y==dy)
    {
        if(t==ct)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    if(abs(dx-x)+abs(dy-y)+ct<=t)
    {
        for(int i=0; i<4; ++i)
        {
            int ntx=x+nx[i];
            int nty=y+ny[i];
            if(ntx<=n&&ntx>=1&&nty<=m&&nty>=1&&g[ntx][nty]=='.'&&!flag[ntx][nty])
            {
                flag[ntx][nty]=true;
                if(dfs(ntx,nty,ct+1)) return true;
                flag[ntx][nty]=false;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&t)==3&&(n!=0||m!=0||t!=0))
    {
        int cut=0;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
        {
            scanf("%s",&g[i][1]);
            for(int j=1; j<=m; ++j)
            {
                if(g[i][j]=='S') sx=i,sy=j;
                if(g[i][j]=='D') dx=i,dy=j;
                if(g[i][j]=='.') cut++;
            }
        }
        if(abs(dx-sx)+abs(dy-sy)>t||cut<t-1||(abs(dx-sx)+abs(dy-sy))%2!=t%2)
        {
            printf("NO\n");
            continue;
        }
        memset(flag,false,sizeof(flag));
        flag[sx][sy]=true;
        g[dx][dy]='.';
        if(dfs(sx,sy,0))
            printf("YES\n");
        else
            printf("NO\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

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时间: 2024-10-26 14:40:55

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