Spring搭建RPC环境
第一，下载所需要的jar包，下载地址：https://yunpan.cn/cPErQeANrSMyB （提取码：63e5），见下图：
第二，新建动态WebProject，把所下载的jar包，放入lib目录下；
第三，新建远程调用接口；
package com.cvicse.ump.rpc;
public interface HelloWorld {
public String sayHello(String name);
}
第四，添加接口的实现；
package com.cvicse.ump.rpc.imp;
import com.cvicse.ump.rpc.HelloWorld;
public class HelloWorldImp implements HelloWorld {
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "hello,"+name;
}
}
第五，配置Spring和RPC，修改web.xml文件，内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>SpringRPC</display-name>
<!-- Spring相关配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- RPC Servlet相关配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>rpcServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-service.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>rpcServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rpcService/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
第六，新建Spring和rpc的配置文件，applicationContext.xml和spring-service.xml
applicationContext.xml内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<description>Spring Context Configuration</description>
</beans>
spring-service.xml内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">
<description>Spring Service Configuration</description>
<bean id="helloWorldImp" class="com.cvicse.ump.rpc.imp.HelloWorldImp" />
<bean id="/HelloWorld" class="com.googlecode.jsonrpc4j.spring.JsonServiceExporter">
<property name="service" ref="helloWorldImp" />
<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.cvicse.ump.rpc.HelloWorld" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
</beans>
第七步，添加rpc相关的js文件：jsonrpcjs-0.1.8.min.js，下载地址：https://yunpan.cn/cPExdMGxm2kuK （提取码：bdf2）
在WebContent目录下，新建js文件夹，把jsonrpcjs-0.1.8.min.js放到该文件夹下
第八步，编写前台jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Spring RPC TEST</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/jsonrpcjs-0.1.8.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var rpc = new jsonrpc.JsonRpc("rpcService/HelloWorld");
function ceshi(){
var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
rpc.call(‘sayHello‘,name, {
success : function(r) {
alert(r);
},
failure : function(reason) {
alert("false");
},
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Spring RPC 测试</h1>
请输入姓名：<input type="text" id="name" size="17">
<input type="button" value="Hello" id="but1" onclick="ceshi()">
</body>
</html>
运行结果如下图所示：
工程源码下载：https://yunpan.cn/cPExEEpEwjSUp （提取码：7a2b）
时间： 2024-10-06 20:37:19