类级别查询优化:
创建一个实体类:
package domain; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; //客户实体 public class Customer { private Long cust_id; private String cust_name; private String cust_source; private String cust_industry; private String cust_level; private String cust_linkman; private String cust_phone; private String cust_mobile; //使用set集合,表达一对多关系 private Set<LinkMan> linkMens = new HashSet<LinkMan>(); public Set<LinkMan> getLinkMens() { return linkMens; } public void setLinkMens(Set<LinkMan> linkMens) { this.linkMens = linkMens; } public Long getCust_id() { return cust_id; } public void setCust_id(Long cust_id) { this.cust_id = cust_id; } public String getCust_name() { return cust_name; } public void setCust_name(String cust_name) { this.cust_name = cust_name; } public String getCust_source() { return cust_source; } public void setCust_source(String cust_source) { this.cust_source = cust_source; } public String getCust_industry() { return cust_industry; } public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) { this.cust_industry = cust_industry; } public String getCust_level() { return cust_level; } public void setCust_level(String cust_level) { this.cust_level = cust_level; } public String getCust_linkman() { return cust_linkman; } public void setCust_linkman(String cust_linkman) { this.cust_linkman = cust_linkman; } public String getCust_phone() { return cust_phone; } public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) { this.cust_phone = cust_phone; } public String getCust_mobile() { return cust_mobile; } public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) { this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile; } @Override public String toString() { return "Customer [cust_id=" + cust_id + ", cust_name=" + cust_name + "]"; } }
自定义工具类:
package utils; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class HibernateUtils { private static SessionFactory sf; static{ //1 创建,调用空参构造 Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure(); //2 根据配置信息,创建 SessionFactory对象 sf = conf.buildSessionFactory(); } //获得session => 获得全新session public static Session openSession(){ //3 获得session Session session = sf.openSession(); return session; } //获得session => 获得与线程绑定的session public static Session getCurrentSession(){ //3 获得session Session session = sf.getCurrentSession(); return session; } }
测试类示例:
package lazy; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.junit.Test; import domain.Customer; import utils.HibernateUtils; //懒加载|延迟加载 public class Demo { @Test // get方法 : 立即加载.执行方法时立即发送sql语句查询结果 public void fun1(){ Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession(); Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); //---------------------------------------------------- Customer c = session.get(Customer.class, 2l); System.out.println(c); //---------------------------------------------------- tx.commit(); session.close(); } @Test // load方法(默认):是在执行时,不发送任何sql语句.返回一个对象.使用该对象时,才执行查询. // 延迟加载: 仅仅获得没有使用.不会查询.在使用时才进行查询. // 是否对类进行延迟加载: 可以在配置文件中通过在class元素上配置lazy属性来控制. //lazy:true 加载时,不查询.使用时才查询b //lazy:false 加载时立即查询. public void fun2(){ Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession(); Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); //---------------------------------------------------- Customer c = session.load(Customer.class, 2l); //---------------------------------------------------- tx.commit(); session.close(); System.out.println(c); } }
为了提高效率,建议使用延迟加载,要确保调用属性时候,session是打开的,否则会报出异常
关联级别优化:
配置文件:集合的属性配置
lazy属性: 决定是否延迟加载
true(默认值): 延迟加载,懒加载
false: 立即加载
extra: 极其懒惰
fetch属性: 决定加载策略.使用什么类型的sql语句加载集合数据
select(默认值): 单表查询加载
join: 使用多表查询加载集合
subselect:使用子查询加载集合
结论:为了提高效率.fetch的选择上应选择select. lazy的取值应选择 true. 全部使用默认值.
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyiqing/p/8454930.html
时间: 2024-11-09 10:07:53