让wordpress的文章数据表 增加一个字段,使其能在文章编辑页能编辑,并能通过rest api 获取出来。
例:给文章加一个缩略图字段 litpic
首先 通过mysql 给文章表 wp_posts 加一个字段 litpic
然后在主题的function.php 后面添加如下代码:
add_action( ‘add_meta_boxes‘, ‘myplugin_add_custom_box‘); add_action( ‘save_post‘, ‘myplugin_save_postdata‘); function myplugin_add_custom_box() { add_meta_box( ‘myplugin_sectionid‘, ‘设置缩略图‘, // 可自行修改标题文字 ‘myplugin_inner_custom_box‘, ‘post‘ ); } function myplugin_inner_custom_box( $post ) { global $wpdb; // Use nonce for verification wp_nonce_field( plugin_basename( __FILE__ ), ‘myplugin_noncename‘ ); // 获取固定字段litpic的值,用于显示之前保存的值 // 此处wp_posts新添加的字段为litpic,多个用半角逗号隔开 $date = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT litpic FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d", $post->ID) ); // litpic 字段输入框的HTML代码 echo ‘<label for="litpic_new_field">图片url </label>‘; echo ‘<input type="text" id="litpic_new_field" name="litpic_new_field" value="‘.$date->litpic.‘" size="28" />‘; // 多个字段依此类推 } function myplugin_save_postdata( $post_id ) { // verify if this is an auto save routine. // If it is our form has not been submitted, so we dont want to do anything if ( defined( ’DOING_AUTOSAVE’ ) && DOING_AUTOSAVE ) return; // verify this came from the our screen and with proper authorization, // because save_post can be triggered at other times if ( !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST[‘myplugin_noncename‘], plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) ) ) return; // 权限验证 if ( ‘post‘ == $_POST[‘post_type‘] ) { if ( !current_user_can( ‘edit_post‘, $post_id ) ) return; } // 获取编写文章时填写的固定字段的值,多个字段依此类推 $litpic = $_POST[‘litpic_new_field‘]; global $wpdb; $wpdb->update( "$wpdb->posts", // 以下一行代码,多个字段的话参照下面的写法,单引号中是字段名,右边是变量值。半角逗号隔开 array( ‘litpic‘ => $litpic), array( ‘ID‘ => $post_id ), // 添加了多少个新字段就写多少个%s,半角逗号隔开 array( ‘%s‘), array( ‘%d‘) ); }
添加后,文章页会显示litpic字段的输入框,如图:
但此时 rest api还不会把litpic字段输出。
打开 /wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php 文件。
添加如下代码:
if ( ! empty( $schema[‘properties‘][‘litpic‘] ) ) { $data[‘litpic‘] = $post->litpic; }
‘litpic‘ => array( ‘description‘ => __( ‘A litpic to protect access to the content and excerpt.‘ ), ‘type‘ => ‘string‘, ‘context‘ => array( ‘view‘, ‘edit‘, ‘embed‘ ), ),
$post_type_attributes = array( ‘title‘, ‘editor‘, ‘author‘, ‘excerpt‘, ‘thumbnail‘, ‘comments‘, ‘revisions‘, ‘page-attributes‘, ‘post-formats‘, ‘custom-fields‘, ‘litpic‘, ); $fixed_schemas = array( ‘post‘ => array( ‘title‘, ‘editor‘, ‘author‘, ‘excerpt‘, ‘thumbnail‘, ‘comments‘, ‘revisions‘, ‘post-formats‘, ‘custom-fields‘, ‘litpic‘, ),
case ‘litpic‘: $schema[‘properties‘][‘litpic‘] = array( ‘description‘ => __( ‘The ID for the litpic of the object.‘ ), ‘type‘ => ‘string‘, ‘context‘ => array( ‘view‘, ‘edit‘, ‘embed‘ ), ); break;
现在,rest api 就可以把litpic 字段输出了。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lijea/p/9252222.html
时间: 2024-10-16 05:53:57