关于Repository模式，直接百度查就可以了，其来源是《企业应用架构模式》。
我们新建一个Infrastructure文件夹，这里就是基础设施部分，EF Core的上下文类以及Repository层都放在这里面。
新建一个IReposotory的接口，其内容就是封装了基本的CRUD:
public interface IRepository<TEntity> where TEntity : class
{
///获取当前实体的查询数据集
IQueryable<TEntity> Entities{get;}
///获取当前实体的数据集
DbSet<TEntity> DbEntities{get;}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all objects from database
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
IQueryable<TEntity> All();
/// <summary>
/// Gets objects from database by filter.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="predicate">Specified a filter</param>
/// <returns></returns>
IQueryable<TEntity> Filter(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate);
/// <summary>
/// Gets objects from database with filting and paging.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filter">Specified a filter</param>
/// <param name="total">Returns the total records count of the filter.</param>
/// <param name="index">Specified the page index.</param>
/// <param name="size">Specified the page size</param>
/// <returns></returns>
IQueryable<TEntity> Filter(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter, out int total, int index = 0, int size = 50);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the object(s) is exists in database by specified filter.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="predicate">Specified the filter expression</param>
/// <returns></returns>
bool Contains(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate);
/// <summary>
/// Find object by keys.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keys">Specified the search keys.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
TEntity Find(params object[] keys);
/// <summary>
/// Find object by specified expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="predicate"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
TEntity Find(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate);
/// <summary>
/// Create a new object to database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t">Specified a new object to create.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
int Create(TEntity t);
/// <summary>
/// Delete the object from database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t">Specified a existing object to delete.</param>
void Delete(TEntity t);
/// <summary>
/// Delete objects from database by specified filter expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="predicate"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
int Delete(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate);
/// <summary>
/// Update object changes and save to database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t">Specified the object to save.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
int Update(TEntity t);
/// <summary>
/// Select Single Item by specified expression.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="expression"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
TEntity FirstOrDefault(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> expression);
}
创建一个基类，用来实现IRepository接口，同时作其余的Repository的基类
public class BaseRepository<TEntity> : IRepository<TEntity> where TEntity : class
{
protected readonly DbContext Context;
public BaseRepository(DbContext context)
{
Context = context;
}
/// 获取当前实体的查询数据集
public IQueryable<TEntity> Entities
{
get { return Context.Set<TEntity>().AsQueryable(); }
}
/// 获取当前实体
public IQueryable<TEntity> Entities
{
get { return Context.Set<TEntity>(); }
}
public TEntity FirstOrDefault(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> expression)
{
return All().FirstOrDefault(expression);
}
public IQueryable<TEntity> All()
{
return Context.Set<TEntity>().AsQueryable();
}
public virtual IQueryable<TEntity> Filter(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate)
{
return Context.Set<TEntity>().Where<TEntity>(predicate).AsQueryable<TEntity>();
}
public virtual IQueryable<TEntity> Filter(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter, out int total, int index = 0,
int size = 50)
{
var skipCount = index * size;
var resetSet = filter != null
? Context.Set<TEntity>().Where<TEntity>(filter).AsQueryable()
: Context.Set<TEntity>().AsQueryable();
resetSet = skipCount == 0 ? resetSet.Take(size) : resetSet.Skip(skipCount).Take(size);
total = resetSet.Count();
return resetSet.AsQueryable();
}
public virtual int Create(TEntity TObject)
{
Entities.Add(TObject);
Context.SaveChanges();
}
public virtual int Delete(TEntity TObject)
{
Entities.Remove(TObject);.
Context.SaveChanges();
}
public virtual void Update(TEntity TObject)
{
try
{
var entry = Context.Entry(TObject);
Context.Set<TEntity>().Attach(TObject);
entry.State = EntityState.Modified;
}
catch (OptimisticConcurrencyException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
public virtual int Delete(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate)
{
var objects = Filter(predicate);
foreach (var obj in objects)
Context.Set<TEntity>().Remove(obj);
return Context.SaveChanges();
}
public bool Contains(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate)
{
return Context.Set<TEntity>().Any(predicate);
}
public virtual TEntity Find(params object[] keys)
{
return Context.Set<TEntity>().Find(keys);
}
public virtual TEntity Find(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate)
{
return Context.Set<TEntity>().FirstOrDefault<TEntity>(predicate);
}
}
新建一个实体类的接口：
public interface IStudentRepository : IRepository<Student>
{
int AddStudent(Student student);
}
然后我们创建一个实体类的Repository：
public class StudentRepository : BaseRepository<Student>, IStudentRepository
{
private readonly SchoolContext _context;
public StudentRepository(SchoolContext context)
: base(context)
{
_context = context;
}
int AddStudent(Student student)
{
_context.Create(student);
}
}
在这里就已经做好了我们要做的了。接下来的就是注入依赖、在控制器里面的使用了。
我们完全可以自己来定制自己的Repository模式下的项目。其实整个的架构没有什么，我们只是将所有的CRUD操作封装到了IRepository接口里面，然后在BaseRepository中实现了一遍，而且如果你细心的话，你会发现IRepository里面的CRUD操作都是基于已有的扩展方法里面的，就是linq扩展方法的Add等源码，同时我们在BaseRepository类中，提供了DbSet<TEntity>属性以及查询数据集IQueryable<DbSet<TEntity>>，这也是有必要的，可以省却我们很多不必要的代码，因为我们所有的CRUD都是基于这两个的。然后我们基于BaseRepository来实现实体类的Repository，同时继承按需增加的IEntityRepository接口。但是在这里要注意，我们将DbContext的子类都放在了Infrastructure文件夹里面，是因为，一般我们继承自DbContext的子类都是操作数据库的中间类，属于基础设施一块，所以将其放在Infrastructure文件夹比较合适。
参考资料：
MVC实用架构设计（三）——EF-Code First（1）：Repository，UnitOfWork，DbContext
分享基于Entity Framework的Repository模式设计（附源码）
《ASP.NET MVC框架揭秘》源码中的示例项目源码 S1402
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhiyong-ITNote/p/9297405.html
时间： 2024-10-13 14:52:44