IO流--与properties集合配合使用:
注:生产上主要用于常量文件的配置,读取常量文件;
1:properties集合的放值与取值:
/* * properties集合继承自hashTable,使用properties父类的放值(put();),取值(get();) * 功能,遍历集合得到的是Object类型的; * 所以我们使用properties自己特有的放值(setProperties();)和取值(getProperties();)的功能 * 遍历集合得到的是String类型的; */ @Test public void test() throws IOException { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty("张三","23"); properties.setProperty("李四","25"); properties.setProperty("王二","29"); //properties父类的遍历: // Set<Object> objects = properties.keySet(); // for(Object key:objects){ // Object value = properties.get(key); // System.out.println(key +"="+value); // } //使用自身的方法遍历: Set<String> strings = properties.stringPropertyNames(); for(String key :strings){ String value = properties.getProperty(key); System.out.println(key+"="+value); } }
2:从properties集合写入参数到文件:
public void propertiesWrite() throws IOException { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty("张三","23"); properties.setProperty("李四","25"); properties.setProperty("王二","29"); Writer writer = new FileWriter("OnlyFileTest/properties.txt"); properties.store(writer,"文件说明(注释)"); writer.close(); }
3:从文件中读取键值对的参数到properties集合中:
public void propertiesRead() throws IOException { Reader fileReader = new FileReader("OnlyFileTest/properties.txt"); Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.load(fileReader); fileReader.close(); System.out.println(properties); }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dw3306/p/9459550.html
时间: 2024-11-11 08:18:46