安装软件的方式:
源码安装 (Nginx，redis等)
rpm（redhat package manager）包安装 (mysql等)
yum安装(需要联网)
binary类型软件安装(这种类型的软件，首先从官网下载到本地，然后解压即可使用，例如jdk,tomcat)
jdk安装：
#1，指定两个目录 mkdir -p /export/servers mkdir -p /export/software #2，上传jdk安装包到linux sz 命令 #解压 tar -zxvf jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /export/servers/ which java [[email protected] jdk1.8.0_141]# which java /usr/bin/java [[email protected] jdk1.8.0_141]# #3，卸载自带的jdk #3.1、找到自带的jdk rpm -qa |grep java [[email protected] jdk1.8.0_141]# rpm -qa |grep java java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el6_8.x86_64 tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.131-2.6.9.0.el6_8.x86_64 [[email protected] jdk1.8.0_141]# #3.2、卸载 命令： rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el6_8.x86_64 tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.131-2.6.9.0.el6_8.x86_64 #3.3、安装新的jdk 1.8 配置环境变量 vi /etc/profile #JAVA_HOME SET export JAVA_HOME=/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_141 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin #3.4让环境变量生效 source /etc/profile #3.5验证配置的是否正确 [[email protected] jdk1.8.0_141]# java -version java version "1.8.0_141" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_141-b15) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.141-b15, mixed mode) [[email protected] jdk1.8.0_141]# 分发文件（把jdk的文件分发到其他机器） 方式一 scp -r jdk1.8.0_141/ [email protected]:/export/servers/ 方式二 scp -r jdk1.8.0_141/ [email protected]:$PWD 【cd /export/servers/】
tomcat安装：
1、上传（window上传到linux） 2、解压 tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz -C /export/servers/ 3、启动tomcat 进入目录：cd /export/servers/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin ./startup.sh 4、验证是否启动 [[email protected] bin]# netstat -nltp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1352/rpcbind tcp 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1352/rpcbind tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 2876/java tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN [[email protected] bin]# 5、jps查看tomcat的服务进程名字及pid [[email protected] bin]# jps 2902 Jps 2876 Bootstrap [[email protected] bin]# 6、windows浏览器中通过URL进行访问即可 http://node-01:8080/ 7、关闭（停止）tomcat ./shutdown.sh
Nginx安装：
安装依赖环境：
yum install gcc-c++ yum install -y pcre pcre-devel yum install -y zlib zlib-devel yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
安装：
mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi #然后执行： make make install #开启 cd /usr/local/nginx cd sbin(nginx) ./nginx #校验 netstat -nltp [[email protected] sbin]# netstat -nltp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1352/rpcbind tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5979/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:35187 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1374/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 浏览器进行访问 http://node-01:80 #停止命令 kill -9 5979
mysql的安装：
1、上传、解压 2、检查是否安装了mysql rpm -qa |grep mysql 3、卸载mysql软件 rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 4、安装 rpm -ivh *.rpm 5、启动mysql服务 service mysql start 6、查看mysql初始化自带的密码 cat /root/.mysql_secret 7、mysql -uroot -p pasword: 8、修改密码 mysql>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘123456‘); 9、设置系统启动时候自动启动mysql chkconfig --add mysql chkconfig mysql on 10、检查列表中是否已经添加了，主要是进行校验 chkconfig 11、授权（注意别忘记这一步，不然sqlyog连不上） grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘ @‘%‘ identified by ‘123456‘; flush privileges;
svn安装：
1、通过yum命令进行在线安装 yum install subversion 2、创建svn版本库目录 mkdir -p /opt/svnFile 3、修改配置文件 a、vim svnserve.conf anon-access = read auth-access = write password-db = passwd authz-db = authz #账号 b、vim passwd zhangsan = 123456 lisi = 123456 wangwu = 123456 zhaoliu = 123456 zhaosi = 123456 c、vim authz [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe admin = zhangsan,lisi,wangwu,zhaoliu # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r [/] @admin = rw zhaosi = r * =
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Alex-zqzy/p/9356739.html
时间： 2024-09-30 06:54:54