HDU 5831 Rikka with Parenthesis II (六花与括号II)
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Description |
题目描述 |
As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them: Correct parentheses sequences can be defined recursively as follows: Now Yuta has a parentheses sequence S, and he wants Rikka to choose two different position i,j and swap Si,Sj. Rikka likes correct parentheses sequence. So she wants to know if she can change S to a correct parentheses sequence after this operation. It is too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her? |
六花是个数学渣,你懂的。勇太表示前途堪忧,因此他决定来个数学特训。 下面是部分简介: 正确的括号序列定义如下: 1.空字符串 "" 为正确序列。 2.如果 "X" 与 "Y" 都是正确序列, 那么 "XY" (将 X, Y相互连接) 也是一个正确的是序列。 现在勇太有个括号序列 S, 让六花选两个不同的位置 i, j 然后交换 Si, Sj。 六花喜欢正确的括号序列。因此她想知道是否能通过这种做法把S变成一个正确的括号序列。 六花表示痛苦无力,急需援助。 |
Input |
输入 |
The first line contains a number t(1<=t<=1000), the number of the testcases. And there are no more then 10 testcases with n>100 For each testcase, the first line contains an integers n(1<=n<=100000), the length of S. And the second line contains a string of length S which only contains ‘(’ and ‘)’. |
第一行有一个数t(1<=t<=1000),表示测试用例的数量。并且不超过10个测试用例是n>100。 对于每个测试用例,第一行有一个整数n(1<=n<=100000),表示S的长度。第二行有一个只包含’(‘与‘)’长度为S的字符串。 |
Output |
输出 |
For each testcase, print "Yes" or "No" in a line. |
对于每个测试用例,输出一行"Yes"或"No"。 |
Sample Input - 输入样例 |
Sample Output - 输出样例 |
3 4 ())( 4 ()() 6 )))((( |
Yes Yes No |
Hint |
提示 |
For the second sample input, Rikka can choose (1,3) or (2,4) to swap. But do nothing is not allowed. |
对于第二个样例输出,六花可以选择 (1,3) 或 (2,4) 进行交换。但什么也不做并不好。 |
【题解】
大意就是交换一次后能否得到合法的括号序列,但是必须交换。
尽可能合并配对的括号,最后剩下...)))(((...的形式,只有空、)(、以及))((为交换后合法。
需要注意输入是()时必得)(,加个if即可。
【代码 C++】
1 #include <cstdio> 2 int main(){ 3 int t, n, l, e, nTemp; 4 char c; 5 scanf("%d", &t); 6 while (t--){ 7 scanf("%d ", &n); nTemp = n; 8 l = e = 0; 9 while (n--){ 10 c = getchar(); 11 if (c == ‘(‘) ++l; 12 else{ 13 if (l) --l; 14 else ++e; 15 } 16 } 17 if (nTemp == 2 && e == 0) puts("No"); 18 else{ 19 if (l == e && e <= 2) puts("Yes"); 20 else puts("No"); 21 } 22 } 23 return 0; 24 }