sql server 集群配置

Windows server2003 + sql server2005 集群配置安装

一:环境

软硬件环境

虚拟3台windows server 2003主机。其中一台做域控DC,另外两台作为节点win1 
win2.

域控DC网络设置:


Hostname


Private网卡


Public网卡


adtest


192.168.9.176

节点主机网络设置


Hostname


Private网卡


Public网卡


Win1


10.0.0.173


192.168.9.173


Win2


10.0.0.174


192.168.9.174

二:建域test.com

在域控主机192.168.9.176上安装域

1        设置DC的ip    192.168.9.176

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2      在DC中使用DCPROMO命令创建域  
(后面的步骤中需要更新windows组件,必须先挂载安装盘)

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3   下一步

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4  下一步

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5  下一步

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6 选择新林中的域

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7  填入所要创建域的完整的域名

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8  下一步

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9   选择AD数据库和日志文件的存放位置

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10  存放SYSVOL的存放位置(注意:一定要放在NTFS的分区中)

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11   注意:AD是离不开DNS服务的,因为客户机加入域和登录域都需要把域名解析为IP地址,因为此时DC没有DNS服务器,所以选择第二项让系统在创建DC的同时把DNS服务随之一起安装上.当然你也可以安装DC后自己手动再安装和配置DNS服务器(当时是您给会正确配置DNS服务器),建议和DC一起让系统帮我们创建,因为省事

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12  选择兼容的模式,为了以后可以方便windows2000和2003兼容

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13  设置AD的还原密码(为了以后对AD数据库做完备份,开机按F8进入AD还原模式需要的还原密码,如果在此设置了密码,一定切记):

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14  下一步

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15  下一步

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16 需要挂载有关盘,才会自动安装DNS

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17  完成

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18   重启

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19  安装完重起系统后登录界面为使用域中的管理员和密码登录到域

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20  进入系统后查看计算机的状态

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21查看管理工具会增加DNS和有关AD的工具,以及安全策略

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22 点开用户和计算机域控管理界面
(创建域test.com完成)

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三:配置节点win1 和
节点win2的网络,并添加到域中

1 网络配置

win1 网络配置

网卡1:

DNS需要配置DC的IP

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网卡2

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“高级”里面配置一下禁用NetBIOS   不勾选前面两项

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Win2网络设置

网卡1:

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网卡2

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Win1  win2 进行相同的操作

2  更改计算机名,以及加入域test.com

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3    属于域控制账号密码

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4   完成后重启

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5 域登录

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6    加入域后的计算机属性

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Win2  也是一样的步骤加入到域中

6    在域控主机192.168.9.176中可以看到新添加的成员

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在步骤五中可能会提示报错指定域的名称或安全标识(SID)与该域的信任信息不一致
(因为指定域的名称或安全标识(SID)与该域的信任信息不一致)需要修改

修改方法:

1  .从安装盘中 support\tools\deploy.cab中提取sysprep.exe和setuppcl.exe  到桌面

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2  运行sysprep.exe"确定"开始重新封装

往下就是下一步下一步安装即可  (不能远程操作,封装一次即可,不作详述了)

四:安装win server2003集群

Win1节点上进行操作,关闭其他节点

1  依次单击“开始”、“所有程序”和“管理工具”,然后单击“群集管理器”

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2 下一步

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3  选择域(test.com),键入群集名win2003cluster。下一步

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4 机器名输入 win1。下一步

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5  这一步是检测硬件环境是否符合群集要求。如果这一步出现错误提示,可以点击“查看日志”,按照提示检查网络设置和磁盘阵列连接是否正确

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1    通过下一步,输入集群的IP地址,操作系统虚拟服务器的IP 地址

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6  输入域用户名和密码,这里使用的是域管理员administrator

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说明:在项目实施时一定不能用域的管理员administrator。应该要求用户网络管理员提供一个专门管理

群集的新用户。这个新用户在各个群集节点中应该在本地管理员组(local administrator group)中。

7 点击“仲裁”按钮,在弹出的窗口中选择仲裁资源。我们选择磁盘Q(QDisk)作为仲裁盘

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8

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9 完成

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10  群集 win2003cluster 已经配置成功。但是目前只有win1,我们需要将第二个节点加入,构建出容灾群集。

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11  新建节点

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12    下一步

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13  输入“win2”

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14  下一步

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15 下一步

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16 下一步

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17 下一步

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Win2上的共享磁盘QDisk 和ClusterData 已经被win1 所独占。这个警告不用理会

18 下一步,完成win2节点添加

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19 操作系统容灾群集已经安装完毕。

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20  配置群集网络通信
右键选择群集“属性”

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21 本地连接2 -à属性

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22 专门用于群集节点内部通讯使用的

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23确保private 在public 上面(private 优先级更高)。确定完成网络设置。

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24  测试操作系统群集

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25  点击移动组可以相互切换资源

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26为了测试群集的可用性,在win1 上右键选择“停止群集服务”

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27    Win2 接管了资源,成为目前群集的工作节点

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28  重新启动win1

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Windowns  server2003集群完成配置

五  :配置SQL Server 2005 群集

1说明:如果群集环境不需要安装报表服务(SQL Server Reporting Services),可以忽略此步骤。

安装IIS

2    打开组件服务---计算机---我的电脑---属性—安全配置,选择administrator 用户登陆,输入administrator

的密码。

这一步是必须的,否则在安装SQL server 2005 的时候会出现COM+错误。

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3   配置MSDTC 到资源组中

进入 CMD 运行

net stop msdtc

msdtc –uninstall

msdtc –install

net start msdtc

此操作之后在群集组直接出现 MSDTC 资源

如果出现msdtc无法正常使用,也可以用此方法重新配置

一般性增加MSDTC资源方法:

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“资源类型”选择“分布式事务协调器(DTC)”

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选择仲裁盘和群集名作为其依存资源。完成

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确定,完成MSDTC 配置。

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4   注意,在安装SQL server 2005 前, 如果主机是多核心的处理器,请修改boot.ini 文件,把CPU 核心数

改为1

.可以在msconfig 选项中直接选择修改 ,这个是2005 本身的bug,等完成安装后打SP3 或更高的补丁。

补丁打完之后可修改回正常核心数量

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5安装SQL Server 2005

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下一步

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下一步(步骤2处理不好,会出现com+错误)

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开始安装必备组件

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系统配置检查

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输入注册信息

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选择要安装的组件

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(所提供光盘只有SQL Server Database Services组件)

输入实例名:MSSQL2005

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输入虚拟服务器的名称:SH-sqldbc

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输入虚拟服务器名称,下一步(区别于集群虚拟服务器IP)

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为虚拟服务器指定IP 地址,点击“添加”

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为数据文件指定安装路径,请注意这里的S
盘是数据存储盘(ClusterData),千万不要把数据文件安装到仲裁盘(QDisk)上。

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可以在集群管理器上分一下组

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该用户其实应该是cluster,如果用administrator,会造成不能在远程计算机安装(后面述修改方法,也可以之前在域中建好用户)

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选择混合模式验证

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开始安装

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安装程序。

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完成后在另一个节点安装。

六:解决远程不能安装问题,创建swg域用户,委托管理

1 打开域控制管理

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2     新建用户

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3     添加到组

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4     添加到administrator组中

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5     查看属性

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6     win1 win2 节点上加用户权限

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745754s7Nj.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

7 添加到swg组

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745762t1Z5.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

8 最后全部用swg用户等test.com域上的主机win1,win2

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745778Klvg.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

七:安装完成后测试

1 win1上查看增加的资源

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745798o54e.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

2  停止其中win1节点,服务自动转移

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745807BB77.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745813HCSC.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

八:访问数据库,导入数据

1  右键“数据库” “附加”

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745821o56o.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

2 导入整个数据库

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745830HtaT.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

3 导入完成后,显示数据

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745846B7dG.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

4 做故障转移时,数据库可以正常被访问

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745935DEw2.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

时间: 2024-11-09 11:28:53

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