[leetcode]Gray Code @ Python

原题地址：https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/gray-code/

题意：

The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ
in only one bit.

Given a non-negative integer n representing the total
number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code
sequence must begin with 0.

For example, given n = 2,
return [0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:

00 - 0

01 - 1

11 - 3

10 - 2

Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence
is not uniquely defined.

For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code
sequence according to the above definition.

For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code
sequence. Sorry about that.

解题思路：格雷码的生成，采用数学的方法。

代码：

class Solution:

    # @return a list of integers

    def grayCode(self, n):

        res=[]

        size=1<<n

        for i in range(size):

            res.append((i>>1)^i)

        return res