[LeetCode]Repeated DNA Sequences Total

题意:题目意思很简单就是有一个由 A C G T 组成的字符串,要求找出字符窜中出现次数不止1次的字串

思路1: 遍历字符串,用hashmap存储字串,判断即可

代码1:

    public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s) {
        List<String> rs = new LinkedList<String>();
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

        for(int i =0; i <= s.length() - 10; ++i){
            String substr = s.substring(i, i + 10);
            if(map.containsKey(substr)){
                map.put(substr,map.get(substr) + 1);
            }else {
                map.put(substr, 1);
            }
        }

        for(Map.Entry<String, Integer> en : map.entrySet()){
            if(en.getValue() > 1){
                rs.add(en.getKey());
            }
        }

        return rs;
    }

思路2:由于字符串只有A,G,C,T 然后就可以用2位bit就可以了,那么10位字符串就可以用int得低20位表示,这样可以节省存储空间

代码2:

    /**
     * 将字符转换成二进制编码
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s){
        List<String> rs = new LinkedList<String>();
        if(s.length() < 10) return rs;
        Map<Character, Integer> c2i = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
        c2i.put('A', 1);
        c2i.put('C', 2);
        c2i.put('G', 3);
        c2i.put('T', 4);

        Map<Integer, Integer> res = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        Set<Integer> added = new HashSet<Integer>();

        int target = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i ++){
            if(i < 9){
                target = (target << 2) + c2i.get(s.charAt(i));
            }else {
                target = (target << 2) + c2i.get(s.charAt(i));
                target = target & ((1 << 20) -1);//保证是二十位
                if(res.containsKey(target) && !added.contains(target)){
                    rs.add(s.substring(i - 9, i + 1));
                    added.add(target);
                }else {
                    res.put(target, 1);

                }

            }
        }

        return rs;

    }
时间: 2024-11-07 06:18:16

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