【Hibernate】之关于使用连接表实现多对一关联映射
在我们项目使用中采用中间表最多的一般就是多对一,或者是多对多,当然一对一使用中间表也是可以的,但是这种几率通常少之又少!所以这里重点介绍多对一和一对多的采用中间表进行关联映射!
依然采用Group和Person来描述这个逻辑!
Annotations配置
@Entity @Table(name="t_group") publicclass Group { private Integer id; private String name; @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { returnid; } publicvoid setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } @Column(name="g_name") public String getName() { returnname; } publicvoid setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
@Entity @Table(name="p_person") publicclass Person { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; private Group group; @ManyToOne @JoinTable(name="g_p",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="p_id")}, inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="g_id")}) public Group getGroup() { returngroup; } publicvoid setGroup(Group group) { this.group = group; } @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { returnid; } publicvoid setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } @Column(name="p_name") public String getName() { returnname; } publicvoid setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Column(name="p_age") public Integer getAge() { returnage; } publicvoid setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } }
XML配置
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/HibernateMapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="csg.hibernate.entity"> <class name="Person" table="t_person"> <id name="id"> <column name="id"/> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="name" /> <property name="age" /> <join table="t_p" optional="true"> <key column="p_id"></key> <many-to-one name="group" column="g_id" class="Group" unique="true"/> </join> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/HibernateMapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="csg.hibernate.entity"> <class name="Group" table="t_group"> <id name="id"> <column name="id"/> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="name" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
写这篇文章,我特意查询了一下网上的文章,发现大家都是采用XML配置的,所以我这里也写了Annotations配置,因为JPA中的Annotations使用起来远比XML要方便!OK?
时间: 2024-10-11 04:55:25