Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push
,
to backpeek/pop from front
,size
,
andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.
实现:
class Stack {
public:
// Push element x onto stack.
void push(int x) {
dq.push_back(x);
last = x;
}
// Removes the element on top of the stack.
void pop() {
if (empty()) return;
vector<int> vec;
while (!empty()) {
vec.push_back(dq.front());
dq.pop_front();
}
for (int i = 0; i < vec.size()-1; i++) {
push(vec[i]);
}
}
// Get the top element.
int top() {
return last;
}
// Return whether the stack is empty.
bool empty() {
return dq.size() == 0;
}
private:
deque<int> dq;
int last;
};
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时间: 2024-11-09 06:23:34