lintcode-medium-Permutations

Given a list of numbers, return all possible permutations.

Example

For nums = [1,2,3], the permutations are:

[
  [1,2,3],
  [1,3,2],
  [2,1,3],
  [2,3,1],
  [3,1,2],
  [3,2,1]
]

Challenge

Do it without recursion.

class Solution {
    /**
     * @param nums: A list of integers.
     * @return: A list of permutations.
     */
    public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> permute(ArrayList<Integer> nums) {
        // write your code here

        ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();

        if(nums == null || nums.size() == 0)
            return result;

        ArrayList<Integer> line = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        boolean[] visited = new boolean[nums.size()];

        helper(result, line, visited, nums);

        return result;
    }

    public void helper(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result, ArrayList<Integer> line, boolean[] visited, ArrayList<Integer> nums){

        if(line.size() == nums.size()){
            result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(line));
            return;
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++){
            if(!visited[i]){
                line.add(nums.get(i));
                visited[i] = true;
                helper(result, line, visited, nums);
                line.remove(line.size() - 1);
                visited[i] = false;
            }

        }

        return;
    }

}