Scope描述Spring容器如何新建Bean的实例,有以下几种:
1.Singleton:一个Spring容器中只有一个Bean的实例,此为Spring的默认配置,全容器共享一个实例;
2.Prototype:每次调用新建一个Bean的实例;
3.Request:Web项目中,给每一个http request新建一个Bean实例;
4.Session:Web项目中,给每一个http session新建一个Bean实例;
5.GlobalSession:这个只在portal应用中有用,给每一个global http session新建一个Bean实例;
另外,在Spring Batch中还有一个Scope是使用@StepScope,将在批处理一节介绍这个Scope。
@Service
@Scope("prototype")//如果不声明就相当于采用默认值@Scope("singleton")
public class DemoPrototypeService{
}
示例
1>.编写Singleton的Bean
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service //默认为Singleton,相当于@Scope("singleton")
public class DemoSingletonService {
}
2>.编写Prototype的Bean
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Scope("prototype")//声明Scope为Prototype
public class DemoPrototypeService {
}
3>.配置类
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.scope")
public class ScopeConfig {
}
4>.运行
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ScopeConfig.class);
DemoSingletonService s1 = context.getBean(DemoSingletonService.class);
DemoSingletonService s2 = context.getBean(DemoSingletonService.class);
DemoPrototypeService p1 = context.getBean(DemoPrototypeService.class);
DemoPrototypeService p2 = context.getBean(DemoPrototypeService.class);
System.out.println("s1与s2是否相等:"+s1.equals(s2));
System.out.println("p1与p2是否相等:"+p1.equals(p2));
context.close();
}
}
时间: 2024-10-18 17:19:13