Log形式多种多样，有的时候跟下面一样：
首先的解决方案就是：修改server.xml中所有的端口，因为不只8080端口可能被占用！
我在出问题的时候就修改8080端口。结果死活运行不了，纠结一些时间之后才发现是其它的两个端口也被占用了。
11-Jul-2014 16:53:16.703 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.init Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.31 using APR version 1.4.8.
11-Jul-2014 16:53:16.703 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.init APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.243 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1h 5 Jun 2014)
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.323 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8088"]
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.333 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.333 SEVERE [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
java.lang.Exception: Socket bind failed: [730013] ???????????????í????×??????·??????×?
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint.bind(AprEndpoint.java:431)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:727)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:456)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:960)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:834)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:576)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:599)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:310)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:484)
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.343 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal Failed to initialize connector [Connector[AJP/1.3-8009]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[AJP/1.3-8009]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:834)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:576)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:599)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:310)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:484)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:962)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.Exception: Socket bind failed: [730013] ???????????????í????×??????·??????×?
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint.bind(AprEndpoint.java:431)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:727)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:456)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:960)
... 13 more
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.343 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 882 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.373 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.373 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.9
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.383 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\docs
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.713 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [110] milliseconds.
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.733 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\docs has finished in 350 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.733 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\host-manager
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.773 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\host-manager has finished in 40 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.773 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\manager
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.793 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\manager has finished in 20 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.793 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\ROOT
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.823 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\ROOT has finished in 30 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.823 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8088"]
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.833 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 489 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.843 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await StandardServer.await: create[localhost:8005]:
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.bind0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(Unknown Source)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(Unknown Source)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:419)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:713)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:659)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.843 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8088"]
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.893 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.893 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping service Catalina
11-Jul-2014 16:53:17.953 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8088"]
11-Jul-2014 16:53:18.003 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8088"]
11-Jul-2014 16:53:18.003 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
11-Jul-2014 16:53:18.003 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
11-Jul-2014 16:58:43.332 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.init Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.31 using APR version 1.4.8.
11-Jul-2014 16:58:43.332 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.init APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
11-Jul-2014 16:58:43.932 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1h 5 Jun 2014)
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.032 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8088"]
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.042 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8089"]
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.042 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 953 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.072 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.072 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.9
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.072 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\docs
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.432 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [110] milliseconds.
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.452 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\docs has finished in 380 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.452 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\host-manager
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.492 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\host-manager has finished in 40 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.492 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\manager
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.512 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\manager has finished in 20 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.512 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\ROOT
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.542 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat8.0\webapps\ROOT has finished in 30 ms
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.542 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8088"]
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.562 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8089"]
11-Jul-2014 16:58:44.562 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 517 ms
11-Jul-2014 17:07:14.770 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8088"]
11-Jul-2014 17:07:14.830 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8089"]
11-Jul-2014 17:07:14.880 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping service Catalina
11-Jul-2014 17:07:14.920 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8088"]
11-Jul-2014 17:07:14.970 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8089"]
Tomcat 安装之后，双击Tomcat.exe，无法运行成功，怎么办？