[LeetCode] 328. Odd Even Linked List ☆☆☆(奇偶节点分别放一起)

每天一算:Odd Even Linked List

描述

给定一个单链表,把所有的奇数节点和偶数节点分别排在一起。请注意,这里的奇数节点和偶数节点指的是节点编号的奇偶性,而不是节点的值的奇偶性。

请尝试使用原地算法完成。你的算法的空间复杂度应为 O(1),时间复杂度应为 O(nodes),nodes 为节点总数。

示例 1:

输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL  
输出: 1->3->5->2->4->NULL

示例 2:

输入: 2->1->3->5->6->4->7->NULL      
输出: 2->3->6->7->1->5->4->NULL

说明:

    • 应当保持奇数节点和偶数节点的相对顺序。
    • 链表的第一个节点视为奇数节点,第二个节点视为偶数节点,以此类推。

解析

这道题给了我们一个链表,让我们分开奇偶节点,所有奇节点在前,偶节点在后。

  • 设定两个虚拟节点,dummyHead1用来保存奇节点,dummyHead2来保存偶节点;
  • 遍历整个原始链表,将奇节点放于dummyHead1中,其余的放置在dummyHead2
  • 遍历结束后,将dummyHead2插入到dummyHead1后面

代码

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode oddEvenList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null || head.next.next == null) {
            return head;
        }

        ListNode head1 = new ListNode(-1);// 奇数链表
        ListNode head2 = new ListNode(-1);// 偶数链表
        ListNode p = head;
        ListNode p1 = head1;
        ListNode p2 = head2;
        for (int i = 0; p != null; i++) {
            if ((i & 1) == 0) {
                head1.next = p;
                head1 = head1.next;
            } else {
                head2.next = p;
                head2 = head2.next;
            }
            p = p.next;
        }
        head2.next = null;//偶数链表最后置为null

        head1.next = p2.next;

        return p1.next;
    }
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanguangdexiaoyuer/p/11104411.html

时间: 2025-01-30 14:53:50

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