LeetCode之 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

问题描述

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Examples:

Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.

Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.

Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.

就是找出一个字符串的最长子串

解决思路: 使用两个标记来维护一个hashset,让一个标记遍历整个字符串在这里使用charAt函数来进行确定字符串里字符的值。两个标记选择其一向前移动。同样是维护一个HashSet, 正常情况下移动runner标记,如果没有出现重复则继续移动右标记,如果发现重复字符,则说明当前标记中的串已经不满足要求,继续移动有标记不可能得到更好的结果,此时移动左标记,直到不再有重复字符为止,中间跳过的这些串中不会有更好的结果,因为他们不是重复就是更短。每个元素访问不超过一遍,因此时间复杂度为O(2*n)=O(n),是线性算法。空间复杂度为HashSet的size,也是O(n). 代码如下:

public class Solution {
    public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
        if(s==null||s.length()==0)
        return 0;
        HashSet<Character>set = new HashSet<Character>();
        int max=0;
        int walker=0;
        int runner=0;
        while(runner<s.length()){
            if (set.contains(s.charAt(runner)))
            {
                if(max<runner-walker)
                    max=runner-walker;
                while(s.charAt(runner)!=s.charAt(walker))
                {
                    set.remove(s.charAt(walker));
                    walker++;
                }
                walker++;
            }
            else
            {
                set.add(s.charAt(runner));
            }
            runner++;
        }
    max = Math.max(max,runner-walker);
    return max;
    }
}
时间: 2024-12-16 23:18:50

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