wget -c http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
yum install erlang
rpm -Uvh rabbitmq-server-3.4.3-1.noarch.rpm
在命令敲rabbitmq-server。不会报command not found就OK了。
/etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
如果启动报：node with name "rabbit" already running on "mail"
vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf
[email protected]
NODE_IP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
--这两天新装机器，发现上述链接失效了。下面使用下载版erl安装，亲测，如下：
从https://www.erlang-solutions.com/resources/download.html下载R16B03版本的erlang。
rpm ivh esl-erlang_16.b.3-1~centos~6_amd64.rpm
export ERL_HOME=/usr/local/erlang
PATH=$RABBITMQ_HOME/sbin:$ERL_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
安装完成后，输入erl看是否跳出交互界面，如下：
[[email protected] local]# erl
Erlang R16B03-1 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
Eshell V5.10.4 (abort with ^G)
1>
为了最方便不易出错，使用unix-generic.tar.gz通用版，不用rpm和源码。
从http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.5.7/下载rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.5.7.tar.gz
tar xzvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.5.7.tar.gz
ln -s rabbitmq_server-3.5.7/ rabbitmq
export RABBITMQ_HOME=/usr/local/rabbitmq
启动rabbitmq
[[email protected] ~]# rabbitmq-server
RabbitMQ 3.5.7. Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc.
## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
## ##
########## Logs: /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/../var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected]
###### ## /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/../var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected]
##########
Starting broker...
查看rabbitmq状态：
[[email protected] ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node ‘[email protected]‘ ...
[{pid,53837},
{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.5.7"},
{os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.2.14"},
{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.6"},
{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.11"},
{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","2.3.4"},
{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","1.19.4"},
{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","2.16.4"}]},
{os,{unix,linux}},
{erlang_version,"Erlang R16B03-1 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:64] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
{memory,[{total,34723952},
{connection_readers,0},
{connection_writers,0},
{connection_channels,0},
{connection_other,2728},
{queue_procs,2728},
{queue_slave_procs,0},
{plugins,0},
{other_proc,13324200},
{mnesia,57456},
{mgmt_db,0},
{msg_index,42504},
{other_ets,704840},
{binary,13944},
{code,16499289},
{atom,602729},
{other_system,3473534}]},
{alarms,[]},
{listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
{vm_memory_limit,784151347},
{disk_free_limit,50000000},
{disk_free,31549009920},
{file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},
{total_used,3},
{sockets_limit,829},
{sockets_used,1}]},
{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,123}]},
{run_queue,0},
{uptime,86}]
启用控制台
[[email protected] ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:
mochiweb
webmachine
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
amqp_client
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_management
Applying plugin configuration to [email protected] started 6 plugins.
在某些情况下，可能会出现如下错误：
Error: The following plugins could not be found:
rabbitmq_management
此时是因为rabbitmq查找插件的路径不正确所致。可按照如下方式解决：
mkdir /etc/rabbitmq
vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf #这个是rabbitmq环境变量的配置文件,这个文件的位置是确定和不能改变的，位于：/etc/rabbitmq或$RABBITMQ_HOME/etc/rabbitmq目录下（视具体的安装方式而定）,具体可参考http://www.rabbitmq.com/configure.html。
增加如下配置项：
RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/usr/local/rabbitmq/data
RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/usr/local/rabbitmq/log
RABBITMQ_PLUGINS_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/plugins
重启rabbitmq，问题解决。
PS：rabbitmq的标准配置文件是rabbitmq.config,它既有默认的目录，也可以在rabbitmq-env.conf文件中配置。,具体可参考http://www.rabbitmq.com/configure.html。