Code.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;namespace NationalUnion.Member.Models
{
/// <summary>
/// 生成验证码的类
/// </summary>
public class ValidateCode
{/// <summary>
/// 生成验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="length">指定验证码的长度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string CreateValidateCode(int length)
{
StringBuilder strCodeBuilder = new StringBuilder();
string strCode = "0123456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";List<char> vCharList = strCode.ToList<char>();
int maxValule = vCharList.Count() - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
Random rd = new Random();
int number=rd.Next(0, maxValule);
string strValue = vCharList[number].ToString();
strCodeBuilder.Append(strValue);
}
return strCodeBuilder.ToString();
}public byte[] CreateValidateGraphicMatrix(string validateCode)
{
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(80, 30);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();//Matrix封装表示几何变换的 3 x 3 仿射矩阵//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new Font("Arial", 14, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);char[] strValue = validateCode.ToCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < strValue.Length; i++)
{
int y = 2;
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
y = -15 - i * 5;
matrix.Rotate(30);//对此 Matrix 沿原点顺时针旋转指定角度
}
else
{
matrix.Rotate(-30);//对此 Matrix 沿原点顺时针旋转指定角度
}
g.Transform = matrix;
g.DrawString(strValue[i].ToString(), font, brush, 20 + i * 15, y);
}//画图片的前景干扰点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
//保存图片数据
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//输出图片流
return stream.ToArray();
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
Controller
using NationalUnion.Member.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;namespace NationalUnion.Member.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}public ActionResult ValidateCode()
{
ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode();
string code = vCode.CreateValidateCode(4);
Session["ValidateCode"] = code;
byte[] bytes = vCode.CreateValidateGraphicMatrix(code);
return File(bytes, @"image/jpeg");}
}
}
Index.cshml
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}<h2>Index</h2>
<div>
<a href="@Url.Action("UserBasesicInfo","UserCenter")">进入用户中心</a>
<img id="valiCode" style="cursor: pointer;" src="@Url.Action("ValidateCode","Home")" alt="验证码" />
</div>
生成的效果: