POJ - 3104 Drying 二分 + 贪心

题目大意:有n件湿的衣服,每件衣服都有相应的湿度,每分钟每件衣服的湿度减1(除了在烘干机里的衣服),现在有一个烘干机,烘干机一分钟可以让一件衣服的湿度降低k,问至少要花多少分钟才能使每件衣服的湿度为0

解题思路:贪心的话,每分钟都要使用到烘干机。

枚举时间,如果湿度小于等于时间的话,就不用考虑了,在枚举时间内肯定会干的

如果湿度大于枚举时间的话,就要考虑一下了,该衣服要在给定时间内湿度变为零的话就要满足该式子,设已经过了cnt分钟了,当前这件衣服的湿度为num[i],枚举的时间为mid,那么

(num[i] - cnt) - n * k <= mid - cnt - n

也就是n =(num[i] - cnt) / (k - 1),如果有余数的话,时间还要加一

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 100010
int num[maxn], n, k, Max;

bool cmp(const int a, const int b) {
    return a > b;
}

bool judge(int mid) {
    int cnt = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if(num[i] <= mid)
            break;
        if(cnt > mid)
            return false;
        cnt += (num[i] - mid ) / (k - 1);
        if((num[i] - mid) % (k - 1))
            cnt++;
    }
    return cnt <= mid;
}

int solve() {
    int l = 0, r = Max;
    while(l < r ) {
        int mid = (l + r) / 2;
        if(judge(mid))
            r = mid;
        else
            l = mid + 1;
    }
    return r;
}

int main() {
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
        Max = -1;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &num[i]);
            Max = max(Max, num[i]);
        }
        sort(num, num + n, cmp);
        scanf("%d", &k);
        if(k <= 1) {
            printf("%d\n", num[0]);
            continue;
        }
        printf("%d\n", solve());
    }
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-07-30 13:49:42

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