UVa: 12100 - Printer Queue

题目链接:http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=3252

题目描述:有一些文件需要打印机打印,每个人物有不同的优先级(1-9),打印机的运作方式为:首先从打印队列里取出一个任务J,如果队列里有比J更急的任务,则直接把任务放到打印队列的尾部,否则打印任务J。输入打印队列中各个任务的优先级以及所关注的任务在队列中的位置(对首位置为0)。输出该任务完成时刻,所有任务都需要1分钟的打印时间。例如,打印队列为{1,1,9,1,1,1},目前处于对首的任务最重完成时刻为5.

思路:用一个队列存储当前打印序列,另外再用一个优先队列存储当前打印队列,判断打印队列对首的元素是否等于优先队列对首的元素,若是,则打印,并对队列和优先队列做pop操作,如不是则把队列对首元素加入到队尾。

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

#define FILE

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	#ifdef FILE
		ifstream in("data.txt");
		ofstream out("output.txt");
		cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());
		cout.rdbuf(out.rdbuf());
	#endif
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		int num, index;
		queue<int> q;
		priority_queue<int> pq;
		cin>>num>>index;
		for(int j=0;j<num;j++)
		{
			int rate;
			cin>>rate;
			pq.push(rate);
			q.push(rate);
		}
		int x = 0;
		while(true)
		{
			if(q.front()==pq.top())
			{
				if(x==index)
				{
					cout<<num-q.size()+1<<endl;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					q.pop();
					pq.pop();
					x++;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				int temp = q.front();
				q.pop();
				q.push(temp);
				if(x==index)
				{
					x=0;
					index=q.size()-1;
				}
				else
				{
					x++;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
时间: 2024-12-17 21:49:59

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