最小化到托盘

这个办法主要是针对Delphi2010或者更高版本, 利用自带的TTrayIcon来实现最小化到托盘的功能, 至于低版本, 比如D7, 使用RZ的Tray控件就好了

　　1.2010或者更高版本, 自带了一个TTrayIcon控件来实现托盘图标, 但是这个控件没有实现最小化时隐藏的功能

　　2.2010或者更高版本增加了MainFormOnTaskbar功能, 众所周知, delphi的任务栏按钮一直都不是标准的windows风格, 有了这个设置后, 任务栏按钮正常了, 但是也为我们的这个功能的实现增加了一些障碍

注意: 由于有MainFormOnTaskbar的区别, 所以要看当前状态是需要隐藏主窗体还是隐藏Application

　　另外, 在MainFormOnTaskbar模式下, Application.Restore无法触发OnRestore事件, 所以只能用代码去执行了

以下为窗体元素:

object Form1: TForm1
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = ‘Form1‘
  ClientHeight = 243
  ClientWidth = 472
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = ‘Tahoma‘
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = False
  OnCloseQuery = FormCloseQuery
  OnCreate = FormCreate
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object ApplicationEvents1: TApplicationEvents
    OnMinimize = ApplicationEvents1Minimize
    OnRestore = ApplicationEvents1Restore
    Left = 128
    Top = 96
  end
  object TrayIcon1: TTrayIcon
    PopupMenu = PopupMenu1
    Visible = True
    OnDblClick = actActionExecute
    Left = 176
    Top = 96
  end
  object ActionList1: TActionList
    Left = 128
    Top = 144
    object actAction: TAction
      Caption = ‘actAction‘
      OnExecute = actActionExecute
    end
  end
  object PopupMenu1: TPopupMenu
    Left = 176
    Top = 144
    object miVisible: TMenuItem
      Action = actAction
    end
    object N1: TMenuItem
      Caption = ‘-‘
    end
    object miClose: TMenuItem
      Caption = #20851#38381
      OnClick = miCloseClick
    end
  end
end

以下为实现代码, 注意事项写到注释里了

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, System.Actions, Vcl.ActnList, Vcl.Menus, Vcl.ExtCtrls,
  Vcl.AppEvnts;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    ApplicationEvents1: TApplicationEvents;
    TrayIcon1: TTrayIcon;
    ActionList1: TActionList;
    PopupMenu1: TPopupMenu;
    miVisible: TMenuItem;
    N1: TMenuItem;
    miClose: TMenuItem;
    actAction: TAction;
    procedure ApplicationEvents1Minimize(Sender: TObject);
    procedure actActionExecute(Sender: TObject);
    procedure miCloseClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure ApplicationEvents1Restore(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
    FAppClose: Boolean; {程序是否关闭}
    FAppMinimized: Boolean; {程序是否最小化}
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.actActionExecute(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if FAppMinimized then
  begin
    {在MainFormOnTaskBar模式下, 不能直接执行Application.Restore,
    无法触发OnRestore事件, 需要手动触发, 个人感觉是delphi的BUG, 没有深入研究}
    if Application.MainFormOnTaskBar then
      ApplicationEvents1.OnRestore(ApplicationEvents1)
    else
      Application.Restore;
  end
  else
    Application.Minimize;
end;

procedure TForm1.ApplicationEvents1Minimize(Sender: TObject);
var
  nDoHandle: HWND;
begin
  FAppMinimized := True;
  actAction.Caption := ‘显示‘;
  {要做到在任务栏上隐藏, 需要吧任务栏按钮的对应窗体隐藏掉}
  if Application.MainFormOnTaskBar then
    nDoHandle := Application.MainForm.Handle
  else
    nDoHandle := Application.Handle;
  ShowWindow(nDoHandle, SW_HIDE)
end;

procedure TForm1.ApplicationEvents1Restore(Sender: TObject);
var
  nDoHandle: HWND;
begin
  FAppMinimized := False;
  actAction.Caption := ‘隐藏‘;
  {恢复显示, 吧任务栏对应窗体显示,
  考虑到MainForm窗口有普通和最大化的模式区别, 所以使用SW_RESTORE来恢复显示
  显示后激活并置前窗体}
  if Application.MainFormOnTaskBar then
    nDoHandle := Application.MainForm.Handle
  else
    nDoHandle := Application.Handle;

  ShowWindow(nDoHandle, SW_RESTORE);
  SetForegroundWindow(nDoHandle);
end;

procedure TForm1.FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);

  function _CanClose: Boolean;
  var
    nStr: string;
  begin
    nStr := ‘确定要关闭‘ + Application.Title +‘?‘;
    Result := MessageBox(Handle, PChar(nStr), PChar(Application.Title), MB_ICONQUESTION + MB_YESNO) = IDYES;
  end;

begin
  {设置了点击窗体关闭按钮时也是最小化到托盘的功能, 所以需要一个FAppClose变量来区别是最小化还是关闭}
  if FAppClose then
  begin
    CanClose := _CanClose;
    if not CanClose then
      FAppClose := False;
  end
  else
  begin
    Application.Minimize;
    CanClose := False;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FAppClose := False;
  FAppMinimized := False;
end;

procedure TForm1.miCloseClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FAppClose := True;
  Close;
end;

end.