对于系统手机的联系人、短信、通话记录的一些列的方法，着实需要总结下了
我公司最近在做跟这相关的项目，这个博客后续会完善这3个模块的工具类方法
1、查询contacts表获取contactId， 通过contact_id去获取data表中相应的数据
/**
* 通过contactId从data表中获取联系人信息 Uri uri =
* Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/#/data");
* 查询contacts表获取contactId， 通过contact_id去获取data表中相应的数据
*/
public static void getContactInfoFromDataByContactId(Context mContext) {
// 访问contacts表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
// 获得contact_id属性
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { Data._ID }, null,
null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
int contactId = cursor.getInt(0);
// 通过contact_id,去获取data表中对应的值
uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"
+ contactId + "/data");
Cursor cursor2 = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { Data.DATA1,
Data.DATA15, Data.MIMETYPE }, null, null, null); // data1存储各个记录的总数据，mimetype存放记录的类型，如电话、email等
while (cursor2.moveToNext()) {
String data = cursor2.getString(cursor2
.getColumnIndex("data1"));
byte[] photo = cursor2.getBlob(cursor2
.getColumnIndex("data15"));
if (cursor2.getString(cursor2.getColumnIndex("mimetype"))
.equals("vnd.android.cursor.item/name")) { // 如果是名字
Log.i("TAG", "name" + data);
} else if (cursor2.getString(
cursor2.getColumnIndex("mimetype")).equals(
"vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")) { // 如果是电话
Log.i("TAG", "phone" + data);
}
else if (cursor2.getString(
cursor2.getColumnIndex("mimetype")).equals(
"vnd.android.cursor.item/photo")) { // 如果是电话
Log.i("TAG", "photo" + photo.length);
}
}
Log.i("TAG", "--------------------");
}
}
}
2、获取联系人头像的3种方式
/*************************************************************
* 1、获取联系人头像
* 通过contactId获取联系人头像 查询contacts表获取contactId，
* 通过contact_id去获取data表中相应的photo数据
*/
public static Bitmap getContactPhotoFromDataByContactId(Context mContext,
String contactId) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
// 访问contacts表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"
+ contactId + "/data");
Cursor cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(uri,
new String[] { Data.DATA15, Data.MIMETYPE }, null, null, null); // data1存储各个记录的总数据，mimetype存放记录的类型，如电话、email等
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
// 通过contact_id,去获取data表中对应的值
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
byte[] photoByte = cursor.getBlob(cursor
.getColumnIndex("data15"));
if (cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype")).equals(
"vnd.android.cursor.item/photo")) { // 如果是电话
Log.i("TAG", "photo" + photoByte.length);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(photoByte, 0,
photoByte.length);
}
}
}
return bitmap;
}
/**2、获取联系人头像
* 通过contactId获取联系人头像
* openContactPhotoInputStream进行读取操作
*/
public static Bitmap getContactPhotoByOpenContactPhotoInputStream(
Context mContext, String contactId) {
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
Long.parseLong(contactId));
InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts
.openContactPhotoInputStream(mContext.getContentResolver(),
uri, false);
if (input == null) {
return null;
}
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
}
/**3、获取联系人头像
* 通过电话号码获取头像
* 通过电话号码获取contactId
* 如果2个contactId,都有相同的电话号码，这里的代码默认取第一个联系人的头像
* openContactPhotoInputStream进行读取操作
*/
public static Bitmap getContactPhotoDataPhoneFilter(Context mContext,String PhoneNumber){
Bitmap bitmap = null;
// 获得Uri
Uri uriNumber2Contacts = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/"
+ "data/phones/filter/" + PhoneNumber);
// 查询Uri，返回数据集
Cursor cursorCantacts = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
uriNumber2Contacts,
null,
null,
null,
null);
if (cursorCantacts!=null && cursorCantacts.getCount()>0) {
if ( cursorCantacts.moveToFirst()) {
Long contactID = cursorCantacts.getLong(cursorCantacts.getColumnIndex("contact_id"));
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactID);
InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(mContext.getContentResolver(), uri);
return (bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input));
}
}
return bitmap;
}
3、从contacts表中获取contactId、photoId、rawContactId值
public static void getSingleColumnsFromContactsTable(Context mContext,String contactId) {
// 访问contacts表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
// 从contacts表中获取contactId、photoId、rawContactId
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { Data._ID,
CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO_ID,CommonDataKinds.Phone.NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID}, "_id=?", new String[]{contactId}, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int cursorContactId = cursor.getInt(0);
int photoId = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_ID));
int rawContactId = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(CommonDataKinds.Phone.NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID));
Log.i("TAG", "contactId:" + cursorContactId);
Log.i("TAG", "photoId:" + photoId);
Log.i("TAG", "rawContactId:" + rawContactId);
}
}
}
4、通过contact_id获取photo_id
/**
* 通过contactId获取头像photo_id
* Uri photoIdByContactId =
* Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+1+"/photo");
*/
public static void getRawContactIdByContactId(Context mContext) {
// 访问contacts表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
// 从contacts表中获取contactId
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { Data._ID }, null,
null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
int contactId = cursor.getInt(0);
Cursor query = resolver
.query(Uri
.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"
+ contactId + "/photo"), null, null,
null, null);
if (query != null && query.getCount() > 0
&& query.moveToFirst()) {
int photoId = query.getInt(query
.getColumnIndex(Phone.PHOTO_ID));
Log.i("TAG", "contactId:" + contactId+ ",photoId:" + photoId);
}
}
}
}
5、查询raw_contacts表中的一些需要信息，例如displayName、sortKey、rawContactId、contactId
/**
* contactId为空的就是被删掉的联系人
* 查询raw_contacts表，去获取联系人的信息
*/
public static void getColumnsFromRawContactsTable(Context mContext) {
// 访问contacts表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
String[] projection = { Data._ID, CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
CommonDataKinds.Phone.SORT_KEY_PRIMARY,"phonebook_label" };//sort_key
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
int rawContactId = cursor.getInt(0);
int contactId = cursor.getInt(1);
String displayName = cursor.getString(2);
String sortKey = cursor.getString(3);
String phonebook_label = cursor.getString(4);
if (contactId!=0) {
Log.i("TAG", "rawContactId:" + rawContactId);
Log.i("TAG", "contactId:" + contactId);
Log.i("TAG", "displayName:" + displayName);
Log.i("TAG", "sortKey:" + sortKey);
Log.i("TAG", "sortKey:" + phonebook_label);
Log.i("TAG", "--------------");
}
}
}
}
6、根据电话号码获取联系人姓名
/**
* 根据电话号码获取联系人姓名
* 如果2个联系人有同样的号码，默认获取第一个
*/
public static void getContactNameByPhonNum(Context mContext, String phoneNum) {
ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
Uri uri = Uri
.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/"
+ phoneNum);
Cursor c = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "display_name" }, null,
null, null);
if (c != null && c.getCount() > 0 && c.moveToFirst()) {
Log.i("TAG", "phoneNum:" + c.getString(0));
}
}
7、添加联系人
/**
* 添加联系人
* @param mContext
*/
public static boolean insertContact(Context mContext,String given_name, String mobile_number,
String work_email) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// 下面的操作会根据RawContacts表中已有的rawContactId使用情况自动生成新联系人的rawContactId
Uri rawContactUri = mContext.getContentResolver().insert(
RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
// 向data表插入姓名数据
if (given_name != "") {
values.clear();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, given_name);
mContext.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
values);
}
// 向data表插入电话数据
if (mobile_number != "") {
values.clear();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(Phone.NUMBER, mobile_number);
values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
mContext.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
values);
}
// 向data表插入Email数据
if (work_email != "") {
values.clear();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(Email.DATA, work_email);
values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);
mContext.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
values);
}
values.clear();
// 向data表插入头像数据
Bitmap sourceBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(),
R.drawable.ic_launcher);
final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 将Bitmap压缩成PNG编码，质量为100%存储
sourceBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);
byte[] avatar = os.toByteArray();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(Photo.PHOTO, avatar);
mContext.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
values);
return true;
}
8、根据字母查询联系人、根据电话号码模糊查询
/**
* 根据名字中的某一个字进行模糊查询
* matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/phones", PHONES);
* @param key
*/
public static void getFuzzyQueryByName(Context mContext, String key) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
ContentResolver cr = mContext.getContentResolver();
//display_name、data1
String[] projection = { ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER };
Cursor cursor = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, projection,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " like " + "'%" + key
+ "%'", null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String name = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String number = cursor
.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
sb.append(name + " (").append(number + ")").append("\r\n");
}
cursor.close();
if (!sb.toString().isEmpty()) {
Log.d("TAG", "查询联系人:\r\n" + sb.toString());
}
}
/**
* 根据电话号码进行模糊查询
*
*/
public static void getFuzzyByPhoneNum(Context mContext, String key) {
String[] projection = { ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER };
Cursor cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
projection,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + " like " + "'%"
+ key + "%'",
null,
null);
if (cursor == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
cursor.moveToPosition(i);
String name = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String number = cursor
.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
Log.i("TAG", "根据号码查联系人 name: " + name + "----" + " number:"
+ number + " \n"); // 这里提示
}
}
9、获取联系人，通过获取contactId,继而获取raw_contactId,继而获取联系人数据
/**
* 读取联系人 1、先读取contacts表，获取ContactsID；
*
* 2、再在raw_contacts表中根据ContactsID获取RawContactsID；
*
* 3、然后就可以在data表中根据RawContactsID获取该联系人的各数据了。
*/
public static void queryContactsByContactIdAndRawContactId(Context mContext) {
// 获取用来操作数据的类的对象，对联系人的基本操作都是使用这个对象
ContentResolver cr = mContext.getContentResolver();
// 查询contacts表的所有记录
Cursor contactCursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null,
null, null, null);
if (contactCursor.getCount() > 0) {
// 游标初始指向查询结果的第一条记录的上方，执行moveToNext函数会判断
// 下一条记录是否存在，如果存在，指向下一条记录。否则，返回false。
while (contactCursor.moveToNext()) {
String rawContactId = "";
String id = contactCursor.getString(contactCursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Log.v("TAG", "id:"+id);
Cursor rawContactCur = cr.query(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Contactables.CONTACT_ID + "=?", new String[] { id }, null);
if (rawContactCur.moveToFirst()) {
rawContactId = rawContactCur.getString(rawContactCur
.getColumnIndex(RawContacts._ID));
Log.v("TAG", "rawContactId:"+rawContactId);
}
rawContactCur.close();
// 读取号码
if (Integer
.parseInt(contactCursor.getString(contactCursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
// 根据查询RAW_CONTACT_ID查询该联系人的号码
Cursor phoneCur = cr
.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID
+ "=?",
new String[] { rawContactId }, null);
// 上面的ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
// 可以用下面的phoneUri代替
// phoneUri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones");
// 一个联系人可能有多个号码，需要遍历
while (phoneCur.moveToNext()) {
String number = phoneCur
.getString(phoneCur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
Log.v("TAG", "number:"+number);
}
phoneCur.close();
}
}
contactCursor.close();
}
}
10、删除、更新联系人
// 删除联系人
public static void deleteContact(Context mContext, long rawContactId) {
mContext.getContentResolver().delete(
ContentUris.withAppendedId(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,
rawContactId), null, null);
}
/**
* 更新联系人
* @param mContext
* @param rawContactId
*
* 代码不严谨，
* 因为raw_contacts表中的contact_id列为0时候，说明这个联系人被删除了，
* 应该先通过raw_contactid 判断contact_id是否为0，如果不为0，在进行更新操作
* 可以直接在raw_contacts表中，也可以在contacts表中去判断都可
*/
public static void updataCotact(Context mContext, long rawContactId) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Phone.NUMBER, "13800138000");
values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
String where = ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=? AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + "=?";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { String.valueOf(rawContactId),
Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE };
mContext.getContentResolver().update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
values, where, selectionArgs);
}
时间： 2024-11-10 14:20:31