一、前言

在CentOS 上安装fabric时出现问题，首先已安装pip, 用pip执行以下命令pip install

出现以下问题

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1. [[email protected] /]$ sudo pip install fabric
2. Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): fabric in /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/Fabric-1.3.1-py2.6.egg
3. Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ssh>=1.7.8 in /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ssh-1.8.0-py2.6.egg (from fabric)
4. Downloading/unpacking pycrypto>=2.1,!=2.4 (from ssh>=1.7.8->fabric)
5. Running setup.py egg_info for package pycrypto
6. Installing collected packages: pycrypto
7. Found existing installation: pycrypto 2.0.1
8. Uninstalling pycrypto:
9. Successfully uninstalled pycrypto
10. Running setup.py install for pycrypto
11. warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
12. building ‘Crypto.Hash._MD2‘ extension
13. gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/MD2.o
14. src/MD2.c:31:20: 错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录
15. src/MD2.c:131: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
16. In file included from src/MD2.c:147:
17. src/hash_template.c:48: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’
18. src/hash_template.c:59: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’
19. src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘newALGobject’中:
20. src/hash_template.c:69: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyObject_New’
21. src/hash_template.c:69: 错误：expected expression before ‘ALGobject’
22. src/hash_template.c: 在文件层：
23. src/hash_template.c:76: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
24. src/hash_template.c:91: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
25. src/hash_template.c:110: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
26. src/hash_template.c:122: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
27. src/hash_template.c:162: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
28. src/hash_template.c:188: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
29. src/hash_template.c:190: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALG_methods’
30. src/hash_template.c:199: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
31. src/hash_template.c:225: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALGtype’
32. src/hash_template.c:271: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
33. src/hash_template.c:304: 错误：数组元素的类型不完全
34. src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：‘PyCFunction’未声明(不在函数内)
35. src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：expected ‘}’ before ‘ALG_new’
36. src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘init_MD2’中:
37. src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘PyObject’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
38. src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：(即使在一个函数内多次出现，每个未声明的标识符在其
39. src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：所在的函数内也只报告一次。)
40. src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘m’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
41. src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘ALGtype’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
42. src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘PyType_Type’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
43. src/hash_template.c:352: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_InitModule’
44. src/hash_template.c:356: 错误：‘o’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
45. src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyInt_FromLong’
46. src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyDict_SetItemString’
47. src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyModule_GetDict’
48. src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_DECREF’
49. src/hash_template.c:360: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyErr_Occurred’
50. src/hash_template.c:361: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_FatalError’
51. error: command ‘gcc‘ failed with exit status 1
52. Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__=‘/tmp/pip-build-root/pycrypto/setup.py‘;exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace(‘\r\n‘, ‘\n‘), __file__, ‘exec‘))" install --record /tmp/pip-Ai6cQR-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
53. running install
54. running build
55. running build_py
56. running build_ext
57. running build_configure
58. warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
59. building ‘Crypto.Hash._MD2‘ extension
60. gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=atom -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/MD2.o
61. src/MD2.c:31:20: 错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录
62. src/MD2.c:131: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
63. In file included from src/MD2.c:147:
64. src/hash_template.c:48: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PyObject_HEAD’
65. src/hash_template.c:59: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘PyTypeObject’
66. src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘newALGobject’中:
67. src/hash_template.c:69: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyObject_New’
68. src/hash_template.c:69: 错误：expected expression before ‘ALGobject’
69. src/hash_template.c: 在文件层：
70. src/hash_template.c:76: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
71. src/hash_template.c:91: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
72. src/hash_template.c:110: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
73. src/hash_template.c:122: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
74. src/hash_template.c:162: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
75. src/hash_template.c:188: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
76. src/hash_template.c:190: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALG_methods’
77. src/hash_template.c:199: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
78. src/hash_template.c:225: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ALGtype’
79. src/hash_template.c:271: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
80. src/hash_template.c:304: 错误：数组元素的类型不完全
81. src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：‘PyCFunction’未声明(不在函数内)
82. src/hash_template.c:305: 错误：expected ‘}’ before ‘ALG_new’
83. src/hash_template.c: 在函数‘init_MD2’中:
84. src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘PyObject’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
85. src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：(即使在一个函数内多次出现，每个未声明的标识符在其
86. src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：所在的函数内也只报告一次。)
87. src/hash_template.c:339: 错误：‘m’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
88. src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘ALGtype’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
89. src/hash_template.c:351: 错误：‘PyType_Type’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
90. src/hash_template.c:352: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_InitModule’
91. src/hash_template.c:356: 错误：‘o’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
92. src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyInt_FromLong’
93. src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyDict_SetItemString’
94. src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyModule_GetDict’
95. src/hash_template.c:356: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_DECREF’
96. src/hash_template.c:360: 警告：隐式声明函数‘PyErr_Occurred’
97. src/hash_template.c:361: 警告：隐式声明函数‘Py_FatalError’
98. error: command ‘gcc‘ failed with exit status 1
99. ----------------------------------------
100. Rolling back uninstall of pycrypto
101. Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__=‘/tmp/pip-build-root/pycrypto/setup.py‘;exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace(‘\r\n‘, ‘\n‘), __file__, ‘exec‘))" install --record /tmp/pip-Ai6cQR-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-root/pycrypto
102. Storing complete log in /root/.pip/pip.log

二 解决方案

原因是少了Python的dev

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1. [[email protected] /]$ sudo yum  install python-devel