ubuntu中设置php7.0-fpm开机自启动

1.编写/etc/init/php7.0-fpm脚本如下

sudo vim /etc/init/php7.0-fpm

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php7.0-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php7.0-fpm
# Description: Starts The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Daemon
### END INIT INFO

# Author: Ondrej Sury <[email protected]>

PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="PHP 7.0 FastCGI Process Manager"
NAME=php-fpm7.0
CONFFILE=/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php-fpm.conf  （此处要填写自己的配置文件）
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME  （填写自己的php-fpm7.0二进制文件路径）
DAEMON_ARGS="--daemonize --fpm-config $CONFFILE"
CONF_PIDFILE=$(sed -n ‘s/^pid[ =]*//p‘ $CONFFILE)
PIDFILE=${CONF_PIDFILE:-/run/php/php7.0-fpm.pid}
TIMEOUT=30
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| return 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
$DAEMON_ARGS 2>/dev/null \
|| return 2
# Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
# to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
# on this one. As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}

#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=QUIT/$TIMEOUT/TERM/5/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
RETVAL="$?"
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
# sleep for some time.
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/TERM/5/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
# Many daemons don‘t delete their pidfiles when they exit.
rm -f $PIDFILE
return "$RETVAL"
}

#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
#
# If the daemon can reload its configuration without
# restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
# then implement that here.
#
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
return 0
}

do_tmpfiles() {
local type path mode user group

[ "$1" != no ] && V=-v

TMPFILES=/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/php7.0-fpm.conf

if [ -r "$TMPFILES" ]; then
while read type path mode user group age argument; do
if [ "$type" = "d" ]; then
mkdir $V -p "$path"
chmod $V "$mode" "$path"
chown $V "$user:$group" "$path"
fi
done < "$TMPFILES"
fi
}

case "$1" in
start)
if init_is_upstart; then
exit 1
fi
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_tmpfiles $VERBOSE
case "$?" in
0)
do_start
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
if init_is_upstart; then
exit 0
fi
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
reload|force-reload)
if init_is_upstart; then
exit 1
fi
log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
do_reload
log_end_msg $?
;;
reopen-logs)
log_daemon_msg "Reopening $DESC logs" $NAME
if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --oknodo --quiet \
--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
then
log_end_msg 0
else
log_end_msg 1
fi
;;
restart)
if init_is_upstart; then
exit 1
fi
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac

:

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm

sudo chkconfig --add php-fpm

sudo chkconfig php-fpm on

4.使用以下命令验证刚才脚本的有效性：

sudo service php7.0-fpm start

sudo service php7.0-fpm stop

sudo service php7.0-fpm reload