Ubuntu 安装 Sun JDK

1. 下载
Oracle网站下载JDK7

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html

根据机器的操作系统选择适合的版本，这里我们选择 jdk-7u75-linux-x64.tar.gz

2. 安装

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
sudo tar zxvf ./jdk-7u75-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm

cd /usr/lib/jvm
sudo mv jdk-7u75-linux-x64/ java-7-sun

3. 配置环境变量

vi /etc/environment

添加:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

使配置文件生效：source /etc/environment

4. 配置默认JDK

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun/bin/java 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun/bin/jar 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun/bin/javah 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun/bin/javap 300

执行 sudo update-alternatives --config java

5. 测试

java -version