Centos6部署lamp: httpd2.4+module模式

系统： Centos6

httpd版本： 2.4 使用event工作模式

php版本： 5.4.26

mariadb版本： 5.5.46

xcache版本： 3.0.3

安装顺序： php最后安装

一、准备源码包：

二、安装httpd:

1.安装所需环境

yum groupinstall -y"Development tools" "Server Platform Development"

yum install -y pcre-devel

2. 安装apr

tar -xjvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

cd apr-1.5.0

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr

make & make install

tar -xjvfapr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

cd apr-util-1.5.3

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

3. 安装httpd

tar -xjvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.4.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--sysconf=/etc/httpd24--enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/--enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

//默认使用event工作模式

make && make install

4. 后续工作

vim/etc/profile.d/http24.sh

./etc/profile.d/http24.sh

ln -s /usr/local/apache/include//usr/include/httpd24

echo"MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man/" >> /etc/man.config

cp/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24

vim/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24

vim/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

chkconfig--add httpd24

chkconfig--level 35 httpd24 on

servicehttpd24 start

三、安装mariadb：

1.准备mysql组和用户

groupadd -r -g 306 mysql

useradd -r -g mysql -u 306 mysql

2. 部署mariadb

tar-xzvf mariadb-5.5.46-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

ln -s/usr/local/mariadb-5.5.46-linux-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql

cd/usr/local/mysql/

chown-R root:mysql ./*

3. 初始化数据库

mkdir-p /mydata/data

chown mysql:mysql /mydata/data/ //准备数据库存放目录

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/

//指定mariadb目录和数据库存放目录

4. 准备配置文件

mkdir/etc/mysql

cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

5. 后续工作

vim /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh

. /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh

echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib/‘> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysqld.conf

ldconfig

ln -s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/ /usr/include/mysqld

echo ‘MANPATH/usr/local/mysql/man/‘ >> /etc/man.config

cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on //设置开机启动

service mysqld start

6. 安全初始化

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

四、安装PHP:

1.解决依赖关系

yum install -y bzip2-devellibmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel

2. 安装PHP

tar -xjvf php-5.4.26.tar.bz2

cd php-5.4.26

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc/php--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts

//使php支持多线程

make && make install

mkdir /etc/php //用于存放php配置文件，要和编译时指定的一致

cp php.ini-production/etc/php/php.ini

3. 配置hpttd

vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf