Appium中部分api的使用方法

使用的语言是java，appium的版本是1.3.4，java-client的版本是java-client-2.1.0，建议多参考java-client-2.1.0-javadoc。

1.使用AndroidDriver，其已经继承了AppiumDriver

   private AndroidDriver driver;

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");

    capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");

    capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

    capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.settings");

    capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".Settings");

    driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),

            capabilities);

}

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

    driver.quit();

}

2.截屏并保存至本地

        //截屏并保存至本地

File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

File screenFile = new File("d:\\screen.png");

try {

    FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile); //commons-io-2.0.1.jar中的api

} catch (IOException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

}

3.push文件、pull文件

  File file = new File("d:\\test.txt"); //test.txt内容为"test"

String content = null;

try {

    content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);

} catch (IOException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

}

byte[] data = Base64.encodeBase64(content.getBytes());

driver.pushFile("sdcard/test.txt", data);

byte[] resultDate = driver.pullFile("sdcard/test.txt");

System.out.println(new String(Base64.decodeBase64(resultDate))); //打印结果为"test"

4.

//获取当前界面的activity,可用于断言是否跳转到预期的activity

driver.currentActivity();

5.

//打开通知栏界面

driver.openNotifications();

6.

//获取网络状态

int status = driver.getNetworkConnection().value;

System.out.println(status);

//设置网络状态

driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(status));

//或者

driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(false, true, false));

7

//启动其他应用，跨APP

driver.startActivity("com.android.camera", ".CameraLauncher");

//自动滑动列表

driver.scrollTo("text");

//或者

driver.scrollToExact("text");

   //安装APP

driver.installApp(appPath);

//判断应用是否已安装

driver.isAppInstalled("package name");

//拖动相机图标至日历图标位置

new TouchAction(driver).longPress(driver.findElementByName("相机"))

.moveTo(driver.findElementByName("日历")).release().perform();

   //锁屏

driver.lockScreen(2);

//判断是否锁屏

driver.isLocked();

 //发送按键事件

driver.sendKeyEvent(AndroidKeyCode.HOME);

<span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span>

                //通过uiautomator定位clickable属性为true的元素并点击

        driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().clickable(true)").click();

        //相同属性的元素使用List存放

        List<webelement> elements = driver.findElementsByClassName("class name");

        elements.get(0).click(); //点击List中的第一个元素

        //tap,点击元素位置

        driver.tap(1, driver.findElementByName("日期和时间"), 0);</webelement>