C# Dictionary 字典
说明
必须包含名空间System.Collection.Generic
Dictionary里面的每一个元素都是一个键值对(由二个元素组成:键和值)
键必须是唯一的,而值不需要唯一的
键和值都可以是任何类型(比如:string, int, 自定义类型,等等)
通过一个键读取一个值的时间是接近O(1)
键值对之间的偏序可以不定义
使用方法,代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace LambdaDemo { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //定义 Dictionary<string, string> openWith = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //添加元素 openWith.Add("txt","notepad.exe"); openWith.Add("bmp", "otepad.exe"); openWith.Add("dib", "paint.exe"); openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe"); //取值 Console.WriteLine("For key = \"rtf\", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]); //更改值 openWith["rtf"] = "winword.exe"; Console.WriteLine("For key = \"rtf\", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]); //遍历key foreach (string key in openWith.Keys) { Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", key); } //遍历value foreach (string value in openWith.Values) { Console.WriteLine("value = {0}", value); } //遍历value, Second Method Dictionary<string, string>.ValueCollection valueColl = openWith.Values; foreach (string s in valueColl) { Console.WriteLine("Second Method, Value = {0}", s); } //遍历字典 foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in openWith) { Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value); } //添加存在的元素 try { openWith.Add("txt", "winword.exe"); } catch (ArgumentException) { Console.WriteLine("An element with Key = \"txt\" already exists."); } //删除元素 openWith.Remove("doc"); if (!openWith.ContainsKey("doc")) { Console.WriteLine("Key \"doc\" is not found."); } Console.ReadLine(); //参数为其它类型 Dictionary<int, string[]> OtherType = new Dictionary<int, string[]>(); OtherType.Add(1, "1,11,111".Split(‘,‘)); OtherType.Add(2, "2,22,222".Split(‘,‘)); Console.WriteLine(OtherType[1][2]); //声明并添加元素 Dictionary<int, DouCube> MyType = new Dictionary<int, DouCube>(); for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { DouCube element = new DouCube(); element.Code = i * 100; element.Page = "http://www.doucube.com/" + i.ToString() + ".html"; MyType.Add(i, element); } //遍历元素 foreach (KeyValuePair<int, DouCube> kvp in MyType) { Console.WriteLine("Index {0} Code:{1} Page:{2}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value.Code, kvp.Value.Page); } Console.ReadLine(); } //参数为自定义类型,自定义类 class DouCube { public int Code { get { return _Code; } set { _Code = value; } } private int _Code; public string Page { get { return _Page; } set { _Page = value; } } private string _Page; } } }
结果:
参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/archive/2012/11/07/csharp-dictionary.html
时间: 2024-10-01 03:14:04