linux利用PROMPT_COMMAND实现命令审计

网上查了实现命令审计大概有以下几种：

查不到了，改天再补充

以下环境基于CentOS 6

# history时间格式
sed -i ‘/^HISTSIZE/a HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T "‘ /etc/profile
# 命令审计
cat > /etc/profile.d/cmd_log.sh << ‘EOF‘
readonly PROMPT_COMMAND=‘{ cmd=$(history 1 | { read a b c d; echo "$d"; });msg=$(who am i |awk "{print \$2,\$5}");logger -i -p local1.notice "$msg $USER $PWD # $cmd"; }‘
EOF

# 修改rsyslog
sed -i ‘[email protected]*\.info.*@*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none;local1.none    /var/log/[email protected]‘ /etc/rsyslog.conf
sed -i ‘/^local7/a local1.notice                                           /var/log/cmd.log‘ /etc/rsyslog.conf/etc/init.d/rsyslog restart

# cmd.log日志轮询
cat > /etc/logrotate.d/cmd_log << ‘EOF‘
/var/log/cmd.log {
    monthly
    missingok
    rotate 12
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /bin/kill -HUP `cat /var/run/syslogd.pid 2> /dev/null` 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}
EOF

以上没有用/etc/logrotate.d/syslog去轮替/var/log/cmd.log，因为syslog默认周期是采用/etc/logrotate.conf每周轮替一个文件，登录系统敲打的命令没有那么多，自定义一个月时间轮替一次。

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/logrotate.d/syslog
/var/log/cron
/var/log/maillog
/var/log/messages
/var/log/secure
/var/log/spooler
{
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
    /bin/kill -HUP `cat /var/run/syslogd.pid 2> /dev/null` 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}
[[email protected] ~]# head /etc/logrotate.conf
# see "man logrotate" for details
# rotate log files weekly
weekly

# keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs
rotate 4

# create new (empty) log files after rotating old ones
create