创建项目
File-New Project
选中左側的Maven,选中右側上方的Create from archetype。然后选中下方列表中的webapp,然后点击Next
在GroupId和ArtifactId中填入指定内容,点击Next
直接点Next
输入项目名称,Finish
Idea会自己主动開始下载所依赖的包,等待其完毕。
项目结构
项目刚建好的时候是没有这些文件的,所以自己手动创建缺少的目录(包)
创建完后的项目框架:
改动pom.xml导入依赖包插件
依赖包须要例如以下:
spring framework
aspectj事务
c3p0数据源
servlet/jsp api
junit4
mybatis
mybatis spring整合
mysql driver
jstl
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.elin4it.ssm</groupId> <artifactId>ssm</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <build> <finalName>ssm</finalName> <plugins> <!--mybatis 逆向工程插件--> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <configuration> <verbose>true</verbose> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <properties> <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- springframe start --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- springframe end --> <!--aspectj start--> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.6</version> </dependency> <!--aspectj end--> <!--c3p0--> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.1</version> </dependency> <!--servlet/jsp api start--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--servlet/jsp api end--> <!--junit4--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis spring整合--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> <!--mysql driver--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> <!--jstl--> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
插件须要用到mybatis的逆向project
完整的pom.xml代码清单:
使用mybatis逆向project创建mapper接口和xml文件
user表结构
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`; /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */; CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘用户名称‘, `birthday` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘生日‘, `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘性别‘, `address` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘地址‘, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=27 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
在main/resources中创建generatorConfig.xml文件
generatorConfig.xml代码清单
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? > <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <classPathEntry location="F:\jar\mysql\mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar"/> <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3" > <commentGenerator> <!-- 是否去除自己主动生成的凝视 true:是 : false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" /> </commentGenerator> <!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 --> <!--<jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"--> <!--connectionURL="${jdbc.url}"--> <!--userId="${jdbc.username}"--> <!--password="${jdbc.password}">--> <!--</jdbcConnection>--> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=UTF-8" userId="root" password=""> </jdbcConnection> <!-- 默认false。把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal --> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" /> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.elin4it.ssm.pojo" targetProject="src\main\java"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" /> <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 --> <property name="trimStrings" value="true" /> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.elin4it.ssm.mapper" targetProject="src\main\resources"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" /> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- targetPackage:mapper接口生成的位置 --> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.elin4it.ssm.mapper" targetProject="src\main\java"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" /> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 指定数据库表 --> <table tableName="user"></table> <!-- 有些表的字段须要指定java类型 <table schema="" tableName=""> <columnOverride column="" javaType="" /> </table> --> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
点击idea右側的maven选项卡,选择当中的mybatis-generator,点击顶部的绿色button执行
假设没有出错的话,应该会自己主动生成mapper接口文件、xml文件、pojo文件。
db.properties文件
在resources/config中创建db.properties,该文件用来描写叙述mysql连接信息
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis? characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username = root jdbc.password =
SqlMapConfig文件
在resources/config/mybatis中创建SqlMapConfig.xml文件,该文件为Mybatis的配置文件,因为跟spring整合,所以一些基础配置文件都在spring中,在这里该文件里值须要写文件的框架
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ? > <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
SpringMVC配置文件
在resources/config/spring中创建springmvc.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--自己主动扫描控制器--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.elin4it.ssm.controller"/> <!--视图渲染--> <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!--控制器映射器和控制器适配器--> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> </beans>
Spring IOC注入和事件控制
在resources/config/spring中创建applicationContext-dao.xml、application-service.xml、applicationContext-transaction.xml文件
applicationContext-dao.xml
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--获取数据库配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"/> <!--设置数据源c3p0--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="50"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="60"/> </bean> <!--sqlsessionFactory bean--> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--自己主动扫描mapper接口。并注入sqlsession--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.elin4it.ssm.mapper"/> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSession"/> </bean> </beans>
application-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? > <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--扫描service--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.elin4it.ssm.service"/> </beans>
applicationContext-transaction.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.elinzhou.ixxs.service.*.*(..))"/> </aop:config> </beans>
web.xml文件
改动web.xml文件内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <!--设置spring 配置文件的位置--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:config/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--配置spring listener--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--解决POST乱码问题--> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--springmvc前端控制器配置--> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:config/spring/springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
Service接口与实现
创建一个简单的service,仅仅有一个查看全部用户列表的功能
UserService.java
package com.elin4it.ssm.service; import com.elin4it.ssm.pojo.User; import java.util.List; /** * Created by 烽 on 2015/7/11. */ public interface UserService { /** * 查找全部用户 * @return * @throws Exception */ List<User> findUser()throws Exception; }
实现类UserServiceImpl.java
package com.elin4it.ssm.service; import com.elin4it.ssm.mapper.UserMapper; import com.elin4it.ssm.pojo.User; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; /** * Created by 烽 on 2015/7/11. */ @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { //User接口 @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; public List<User> findUser() throws Exception { //调用mapper类中的selectByExample方法,假设传入类型为null。则表示无条件查找 List<User> users = userMapper.selectByExample(null); return users; } }
Controller
package com.elin4it.ssm.controller; import com.elin4it.ssm.pojo.User; import com.elin4it.ssm.service.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import java.util.List; /** * Created by 烽 on 2015/7/11. */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { //service类 @Autowired private UserService userService; /** * 查找所用用户控制器方法 * @return * @throws Exception */ @RequestMapping("/findUser") public ModelAndView findUser()throws Exception{ ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(); //调用service方法得到用户列表 List<User> users = userService.findUser(); //将得到的用户列表内容加入到ModelAndView中 modelAndView.addObject("users",users); //设置响应的jsp视图 modelAndView.setViewName("findUser"); return modelAndView; } }
视图
依据之前写的controller,返回的视图为findUser。所以在/WEB-INF/views中创建findUser.jsp文件。用来显示查询出来的结果
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: 烽 Date: 2015/7/11 Time: 19:47 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title></title> </head> <body> <h1>findUser</h1> <table> <c:forEach items="${users}" var="u"> <tr> <td>${u.id}</td> <td>${u.username}</td> <td>${u.birthday}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>