转 http://stevenjohn.iteye.com/blog/976397
MySql 主键自动增长
博客分类:
创建数据库,创建表。
Sql代码
- mysql> create database ssh2;
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
- mysql> use ssh2;
- Database changed
- mysql> create table user(
- -> id integer primary key,
- -> firstname varchar(200) not null,
- -> lastname varchar(200) not null,
- -> age integer
- -> );
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.46 sec)
给主键增加一个自增的功能:
Java代码
- mysql> alter table user modify id integer auto_increment ;
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.28 sec)
- Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
这样,上面的user表里面的主键,id可以自增了。
给上面的主键id增加默认值和自增功能。
Java代码
- mysql> alter table user modify id integer auto_increment ;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.39 sec)
- Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
- mysql> alter table user modify id integer default ‘1‘;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)
- Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
- mysql> alter table user modify id integer auto_increment ;
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.28 sec)
- Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
MySql获取系统时间:
Java代码
- mysql> alter table user add createtime timestamp default current_timestamp;
- Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.17 sec)
- Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
MySql设置主键不能为空,还要自动增长(这里没有设置默认值,但是默认是1,从1开始增长。),还要得到系统默认日期:
Java代码
- mysql> create table dd(
- -> id int primary key not null auto_increment,
- -> name varchar(20),
- -> time timestamp default current_timestamp
- -> );
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
- mysql> insert into dd(name) values (‘fhihgifds‘);
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
- mysql> insert into dd(name) values (‘steven‘);
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
- mysql> select * from dd;
- +----+-----------+---------------------+
- | id | name | time |
- +----+-----------+---------------------+
- | 1 | fhihgifds | 2011-03-27 01:58:46 |
- | 2 | steven | 2011-03-27 01:59:35 |
- +----+-----------+---------------------+
- 2 rows in set (0.08 sec)
- mysql> insert into dd(name) values (‘anthony‘);
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
- mysql> select * from dd;
- +----+-----------+---------------------+
- | id | name | time |
- +----+-----------+---------------------+
- | 1 | fhihgifds | 2011-03-27 01:58:46 |
- | 2 | steven | 2011-03-27 01:59:35 |
- | 3 | anthony | 2011-03-27 02:00:07 |
- +----+-----------+---------------------+
- 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql>
时间: 2024-10-26 00:30:27