import java.io.File;//引入类
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.write.DateFormat;
import jxl.write.DateTime;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.NumberFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
public class TextOperatorExcel {// 操作Excel文件的类
/**
* 生成一个Excel文件
*/
public static void writeExcel(String fileName) {
WritableWorkbook wwb = null;
try {
//创建一个可写入的工作薄(Workbook)对象
wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(fileName));
} catch (IOException e) {// 捕获流异常
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (wwb != null) {
// 创建一个可写入的工作表
// Workbook的createSheet方法有两个参数，第一个是工作表的名称，第二个是工作表在工作薄中的位置
WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("sheet1", 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {// 循环添加单元格
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
Label labelC = new Label(j, i, "这是第" + (i + 1) + "行，第"
+ (j + 1) + "列");
try {
ws.addCell(labelC);// 将生成的单元格添加到工作表中
} catch (Exception e) {// 捕获异常
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
try {
wwb.write();// 从内存中写入文件中
wwb.close();// 从内存中写入文件中
} catch (Exception e) {// 捕获异常
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("生成一个Excel文件："+fileName+"成功!");
}
/**
* 将内容写入
* @param fileName
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void writeContentToExcel(String fileName) throws Exception{
File tempFile=new File(fileName);
WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(tempFile);
WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("TestCreateExcel", 0);
//一些临时变量，用于写到excel中
Label l=null;
jxl.write.Number n=null;
jxl.write.DateTime d=null;
//预定义的一些字体和格式，同一个Excel中最好不要有太多格式 字形 大小 加粗 倾斜 下划线 颜色
WritableFont headerFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 12, WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.BLUE);
WritableCellFormat headerFormat = new WritableCellFormat (headerFont);
WritableFont titleFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.RED);
WritableCellFormat titleFormat = new WritableCellFormat (titleFont);
WritableFont detFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);
WritableCellFormat detFormat = new WritableCellFormat (detFont);
NumberFormat nf=new NumberFormat("0.00000"); //用于Number的格式
WritableCellFormat priceFormat = new WritableCellFormat (detFont, nf);
DateFormat df=new DateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");//用于日期的
WritableCellFormat dateFormat = new WritableCellFormat (detFont, df);
l=new Label(0, 0, "用于测试的Excel文件", headerFormat);//创建一些单元格，再加到sheet中
sheet.addCell(l);
//添加标题
int column=0;
l=new Label(column++, 2, "标题", titleFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
l=new Label(column++, 2, "日期", titleFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
l=new Label(column++, 2, "货币", titleFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
l=new Label(column++, 2, "价格", titleFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
//添加内容
int i=0;
column=0;
l=new Label(column++, i+3, "标题 "+i, detFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
d=new DateTime(column++, i+3, new java.util.Date(), dateFormat);
sheet.addCell(d);
l=new Label(column++, i+3, "CNY", detFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
n=new jxl.write.Number(column++, i+3, 5.678, priceFormat);
sheet.addCell(n);
i++;
column=0;
l=new Label(column++, i+3, "标题 "+i, detFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
d=new DateTime(column++, i+3, new java.util.Date(), dateFormat);
sheet.addCell(d);
l=new Label(column++, i+3, "SGD", detFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
n=new jxl.write.Number(column++, i+3, 98832, priceFormat);
sheet.addCell(n);
//设置列的宽度
column=0;
sheet.setColumnView(column++, 20);
sheet.setColumnView(column++, 20);
sheet.setColumnView(column++, 10);
sheet.setColumnView(column++, 20);
workbook.write();
workbook.close();
System.out.println("内容写入"+fileName+"成功");
}
public static void readExcelInfo(String fileName)
throws Exception {// 获得Excel文件多少行多少列
Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(fileName));// 构造Workbook（工作薄）对象
Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(0);
// 得到第一列第一行的单元格// 获得第一个工作表对象
int columnum = sheet.getColumns(); // 得到列数
int rownum = sheet.getRows(); // 得到行数
System.out.println(columnum);
System.out.println(rownum);
for (int i = 0; i < rownum; i++) // 循环进行读写
{
for (int j = 0; j < columnum; j++) {
Cell cell1 = sheet.getCell(j, i);
String result = cell1.getContents();
System.out.print(result);
System.out.print(" \t ");
}
System.out.println();
}
book.close();//关闭（工作薄）对象
}
public static void main(String[] args) {// java程序主入口处
try {
System.out.println("1.创建Excel文件，输入Excel文件名称（包括路径和后缀）");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
final String fileName = scan.next();//获得键盘值
writeExcel(fileName);//调用生成Excel方法
System.out.println("2.将内容写入Excel文件");
writeContentToExcel(fileName);//调用将内容写入Excel方法
System.out.println("3.读取Excel文件");
readExcelInfo(fileName);
} catch (Exception e) {//捕获异常
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}