用JavaScript实现网页动态水印

原文:用JavaScript实现网页动态水印

1.基本原理

1. 页面加载后，通过javascript创建页面元素div，并在div元素中创建文本节点，展示水印内容
2. 设置div元素样式，将其zIndex设置一个较高的值，并设置透明度，实现浮在页面的水印效果

其核心逻辑如下所示

 var mask_div = document.createElement(‘div‘);
    mask_div.id = ‘mask_div1‘;
    mask_div.appendChild(document.createTextNode("test"));
    mask_div.style.position = "absolute";
    mask_div.style.left =  ‘20px‘;
    mask_div.style.top =  ‘20px‘;
    mask_div.style.overflow = "hidden";
    mask_div.style.zIndex = "9999";
    mask_div.style.opacity = 0.3;
document.body.appendChild(mask_div);

2.继续完善

上述示例只在页面某处展示了一个水印，实际应用中往往需要在页面中铺满水印

在满足这种需求同时，下述代码将各种属性以配置方式提供给使用者，可根据需要灵活调用

/**
 * Created with JetBrains PhpStorm.
 * User: ronniegong
 * Date: 14-11-4
 * Time: 下午6:02
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */

function watermark(settings) {

    //默认设置
    var defaultSettings={
        watermark_txt:"text",
        watermark_x:20,//水印起始位置x轴坐标
        watermark_y:20,//水印起始位置Y轴坐标
        watermark_rows:20,//水印行数
        watermark_cols:20,//水印列数
        watermark_x_space:100,//水印x轴间隔
        watermark_y_space:50,//水印y轴间隔
        watermark_color:‘#000000‘,//水印字体颜色
        watermark_alpha:0.3,//水印透明度
        watermark_fontsize:‘18px‘,//水印字体大小
        watermark_font:‘微软雅黑‘,//水印字体
        watermark_width:120,//水印宽度
        watermark_height:80,//水印长度
        watermark_angle:15//水印倾斜度数
    };
    //采用配置项替换默认值，作用类似jquery.extend
    if(arguments.length===1&&typeof arguments[0] ==="object" )
    {
        var src=arguments[0]||{};
        for(key in src)
        {
            if(src[key]&&defaultSettings[key]&&src[key]===defaultSettings[key])
                continue;
            else if(src[key])
                defaultSettings[key]=src[key];
        }
    }

    var oTemp = document.createDocumentFragment();

    //获取页面最大宽度
    var page_width = Math.max(document.body.scrollWidth,document.body.clientWidth);
    //获取页面最大长度
    var page_height = Math.max(document.body.scrollHeight,document.body.clientHeight);

    //如果将水印列数设置为0，或水印列数设置过大，超过页面最大宽度，则重新计算水印列数和水印x轴间隔
    if (defaultSettings.watermark_cols == 0 || (parseInt(defaultSettings.watermark_x + defaultSettings.watermark_width *defaultSettings.watermark_cols + defaultSettings.watermark_x_space * (defaultSettings.watermark_cols - 1)) > page_width)) {
        defaultSettings.watermark_cols = parseInt((page_width-defaultSettings.watermark_x+defaultSettings.watermark_x_space) / (defaultSettings.watermark_width + defaultSettings.watermark_x_space));
        defaultSettings.watermark_x_space = parseInt((page_width - defaultSettings.watermark_x - defaultSettings.watermark_width * defaultSettings.watermark_cols) / (defaultSettings.watermark_cols - 1));
    }
    //如果将水印行数设置为0，或水印行数设置过大，超过页面最大长度，则重新计算水印行数和水印y轴间隔
    if (defaultSettings.watermark_rows == 0 || (parseInt(defaultSettings.watermark_y + defaultSettings.watermark_height * defaultSettings.watermark_rows + defaultSettings.watermark_y_space * (defaultSettings.watermark_rows - 1)) > page_height)) {
        defaultSettings.watermark_rows = parseInt((defaultSettings.watermark_y_space + page_height - defaultSettings.watermark_y) / (defaultSettings.watermark_height + defaultSettings.watermark_y_space));
        defaultSettings.watermark_y_space = parseInt(((page_height - defaultSettings.watermark_y) - defaultSettings.watermark_height * defaultSettings.watermark_rows) / (defaultSettings.watermark_rows - 1));
    }
    var x;
    var y;
    for (var i = 0; i < defaultSettings.watermark_rows; i++) {
        y = defaultSettings.watermark_y + (defaultSettings.watermark_y_space + defaultSettings.watermark_height) * i;
        for (var j = 0; j < defaultSettings.watermark_cols; j++) {
            x = defaultSettings.watermark_x + (defaultSettings.watermark_width + defaultSettings.watermark_x_space) * j;

            var mask_div = document.createElement(‘div‘);
            mask_div.id = ‘mask_div‘ + i + j;
            mask_div.appendChild(document.createTextNode(defaultSettings.watermark_txt));
            //设置水印div倾斜显示
            mask_div.style.webkitTransform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.MozTransform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.msTransform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.OTransform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.transform = "rotate(-" + defaultSettings.watermark_angle + "deg)";
            mask_div.style.visibility = "";
            mask_div.style.position = "absolute";
            mask_div.style.left = x + ‘px‘;
            mask_div.style.top = y + ‘px‘;
            mask_div.style.overflow = "hidden";
            mask_div.style.zIndex = "9999";
            //mask_div.style.border="solid #eee 1px";
            mask_div.style.opacity = defaultSettings.watermark_alpha;
            mask_div.style.fontSize = defaultSettings.watermark_fontsize;
            mask_div.style.fontFamily = defaultSettings.watermark_font;
            mask_div.style.color = defaultSettings.watermark_color;
            mask_div.style.textAlign = "center";
            mask_div.style.width = defaultSettings.watermark_width + ‘px‘;
            mask_div.style.height = defaultSettings.watermark_height + ‘px‘;
            mask_div.style.display = "block";
            oTemp.appendChild(mask_div);
        };
    };
    document.body.appendChild(oTemp);
}

3.调用方式

watermark({ watermark_txt: "测试水印" })//传入动态水印内容

//onload时触发水印绘制
window.onload=function(){
watermark({ watermark_txt: "测试水印" });
};

//onresize时触发水印绘制
window.onresize = function () {
 watermark({ watermark_txt: "测试水印",watermark_width:50 })
};

4.页面效果