UVa 10452 - Marcus

题目:贪食蛇,在迷宫中,按照路径"@IEHOVA#"行走,每次只能走到相邻格子(左、右、前三个);

解一定存在,输出行走路径。

分析:搜索。简单搜索,安路径行走即可,走的时候注意不能选择回头方向。

说明:只走8步,计算量好小。

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>

char map[101][101];
char run[] = "@IEHOVA#";
char forward[4][8] = {"forth","right","","left"};
int  path[8];

int  dxy[4][2] = {-1,0,0,1,1,0,0,-1};//上右下左
void find(int i, int j, int r, int l, int d, int f)
{
	if (!run[d]) {
		for (int k = 1 ; k < d ; ++ k) {
			if (k > 1) printf(" ");
			printf("%s",forward[path[k]]);
		}
		printf("\n");return;
	}else {
		for (int k = 0 ; k < 4 ; ++ k) {
			if (abs(f-k) == 2) continue;
			int x = i+dxy[k][0];
			int y = j+dxy[k][1];
			if (x >= 0 && x < r && y >= 0 && y < l)
			if (map[x][y] == run[d]) {
				path[d] = k;
				find(x, y, r, l, d+1, k);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	int n,r,l;
	while (~scanf("%d",&n))
	while (n --){
		scanf("%d%d",&r,&l);
		for (int i = 0 ; i < r ; ++ i)
			scanf("%s",map[i]);

		for (int i = 0 ; i < r ; ++ i)
		for (int j = 0 ; j < l ; ++ j)
			if (map[i][j] == '@')
				find(i, j, r, l, 1, 0);
	}
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-10-26 17:22:30

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