Note_Automatic Water-Body Segmentation From High-Resolution Satellite Images via Deep Networks

基本信息

二区文章,水域分割

Automatic Water-Body Segmentation From High-Resolution Satellite Images via Deep Networks

笔记

出发点

  1. 水域分割是遥感的基本任务。
  2. 传统的方法依赖光谱,只能处理分辨率低图像。而分辨率强的图片,包含更多细节。
  3. 不同数据传感器获得数据,方法的鲁棒性得到考验。

主要的创新点

  1. 提出一个新的分割网络RRF DeconvNet 网络(restricted receptive field deconvolution network)
  2. 认为通常loss,也就是L2距离或者说是欧拉距离,不能很好的突出分割中边界的作用,所以,使用了EWLoss,就是高斯加权的欧拉距离。

详细说明

网络结构信息和网络配置。

可以看出,主要的改动是在网络结构上,以及大量使用空洞卷积去代替普通卷积来获得更大的感受野。

使用高斯加权距离作为代价函数,主要的特点想法是突出边际,越靠近分割边界,获得加权越大。

实验

数据是从google earth 上面提取的,0.5M,大小是512*512,主要是四川,武汉地区,总共九千张图片,7:2:1=train:validation:test

主要是六个实验,(两类loss 函数,三个网络)

评价指标也是两个,一个是overrall pixels,一个是Edge pixels。前者是常规的的

\[OP= \frac{TP+TN}{TP+TN+FP+FN}\]

后面一个不是很清晰,大概的描述是这样(具有与边界最大5个棋盘距离的像素被认为是边缘像素):

 the pixels who have a maximum 5 chessboard distance to boundaries are considered as edge pixels

看结果,好像评价函数对结果的影响不大,或者说,基本没什么影响。OP是主流的评价指标,为什么提升不明显,很显然,由于图片的像素太多,边界部分像素点太少,有点样本不平衡的原因,所以就算有所提升,也不会有很明显的变化。所以引入新的评价变量,评价loss的目的是达到了,确实可以让边缘更加准确清晰。

总结

  1. 改变网络结构
  2. 改变loss
  3. 设计有利评价指标
  4. 值得一提,采用的框架是mxnet

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/blog4ljy/p/8955025.html

时间: 2024-08-30 09:13:16

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