题目:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1059/E
用倍增可以在nlog内求出每个节点占用一个sequence 时最远可以向父节点延伸到的节点,对每个节点作为sequence 的最后一个元素向上延伸时,将节点的父节点属性合并(类似于并查集的操作),
存在优先队列里保证每次先操作dep最大的节点
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<vector> #include<string.h> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<set> #include<map> #include<fstream> #include<cstdlib> #include<ctime> #include<list> #include<climits> #include<bitset> #include<random> #include <ctime> #include <cassert> #include <complex> #include <cstring> #include <chrono> using namespace std; #define fio ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0); #define fopen freopen("input.in", "r", stdin);freopen("output.in", "w", stdout); #define left asfdasdasdfasdfsdfasfsdfasfdas1 #define set asfdasdasdfasdfsdfasfsdfasfdas2 #define tan asfdasdasdfasdfasfdfasfsdfasfdas mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned int un; const int desll[4][2]={{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}}; const int mod=1e9+7; const int maxn=1e5+1; const int maxm=1e5; const double eps=1e-8; const int csize=2; int n,k,m,ar[maxn]; int f[maxn],tan[maxn][18],v[maxn],in[maxn],mark; ll ss[maxn][18]; bool ma[maxn],que[maxn]; priority_queue<pair<int,int> > qu; vector<int> ve[maxn]; int dep[maxn]; void dfs(int u,int pre) { if(pre>=0)dep[u]=dep[pre]+1; for(int i=0;i<ve[u].size();i++){ int v=ve[u][i]; if(v==pre)continue; dfs(v,u); } } int main() { int l; ll s,mx=0;f[1]=0; scanf("%d%d%I64d",&n,&l,&s); memset(in,0,sizeof(in)); memset(tan,0,sizeof(tan)); memset(ma,0,sizeof(ma)); memset(que,0,sizeof(que)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&ar[i]),mx=max(mx,1LL*ar[i]); for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&f[i]),in[f[i]]++,ve[f[i]].push_back(i); dep[1]=1; dfs(1,-1); if(mx>s){ printf("-1\n"); return 0; } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ tan[i][0]=f[i]; ss[i][0]=ar[f[i]]; } for(int j=1;j<18;j++){//倍增预处理 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ if(i + (1<<j) >n)break; tan[i][j]=tan[tan[i][j-1]][j-1]; ss[i][j] = ss[i][j-1]+ss[tan[i][j-1]][j-1]; } } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ ll lmid=l-1,smid=s-ar[i]; int ins=17,x=i; while(ins>=0){ if(tan[x][ins]==0)ins--; else if((1<<ins) > lmid)ins--; else if(ss[x][ins]<=smid){ smid-=ss[x][ins]; lmid -= (1<<ins); x=tan[x][ins]; } else ins--; } v[i]=x;//v[i]代表i节点作为sequence尾节点时最远可以向上延伸到的节点 } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ if(v[i]==0)exit(0); } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ if(in[i]==0){ qu.push(make_pair(dep[i],i)); que[i]=1; } } int ans=0; while(qu.size()){ int u=qu.top().second;qu.pop(); if(ma[u])continue;//如果已经标记过,代表有其他节点可以延伸到此节点,跳过即可 mark=v[u]; int mid=f[u],pre=u; while(dep[mid]>dep[mark]){//对ma数组进行标记,合并f数组,类似于并查集的操作 ma[pre]=1; f[pre]=mark; pre=mid; mid=f[mid]; } ma[pre]=1; ma[mark]=1; if(pre!=mark)f[pre]=mark; ans++; //cout<<mark<<" "<<f[mark]<<" "<<ma[f[mark]]<<" "<<que[f[mark]]<<endl; if(f[mark]>0 && !ma[f[mark]] && !que[f[mark]]){ qu.push(make_pair(dep[f[mark]],f[mark])); que[f[mark]]=1; } } printf("%d\n",ans); return 0; }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wa007/p/9746690.html
时间: 2024-11-08 21:25:02