传送门：RMQ-ST算法

RMQ(Range Minimum/Maximum Query)区间范围最值查询问题

题意

求指定区间值最小的元素

思路

其实就是二分法的思路，统计所有长度为2的非负整数次幂的区间。

然后将所求转化到在包含的几个区间之中寻找最小值。

Online AC Code

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

#define FOR(i, s, t ) for( int i = s; i < t; ++i )
#define REP( i, s, t ) for( int i = s; i <= t; ++i )
#define eps 1e-8
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define pii pair<int, int >
#define MP make_pair
#define lson id << 1, l, m
#define rson id << 1 | 1, m + 1, r
#define maxn ( 1000000 + 10 )
#define maxe ( 200000 + 100 )

int d[maxn][30],num[maxn];

void rmq_init ( int n ){
    for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) d[i][0] = num[i];
    for( int j = 1; (1<<j) <= n; j++ )
        for( int i = 0; i + (1<<j ) - 1 < n; i ++ )
            d[i][j] = min( d[i][j-1], d[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1] );
}

int rmq ( int l, int r ){
    int k = 0;
    while( ( 1 << (k+1) ) <= ( r - l + 1 ) ) k++ ;
    return min( d[l][k], d[r - (1<<k) + 1][k] );
}

int main () {
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n );
    FOR( i,0 ,n ) scanf("%d", num+i );
    rmq_init( n );

    int m ;
    scanf("%d", &m );
    int l, r;
    while( m-- ) {
        scanf("%d%d", &l, &r );
        --l, --r;
        printf("%d\n", rmq( l, r ) ) ;
    }
}

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/shengwang/p/9768696.html