使用 IObjectSafety 标记 ATL 控件初始化的安全

MSDN原文。这里我将代码使用到了BHO里面，运行调试没问题。拿来分享一下

概要

您可以使用 IObjectSafetyImpl 的默认实现来标记为可安全执行脚本的控件。在许多情况下，您需要将标记为可安全执行初始化的控件。

注意： 如果它真正是安全只是标注为可安全执行脚本或初始化控件。如果该控件是潜在的不安全和被标记为可安全执行，您可能应承担相应责任的损害。请参阅下面的参考资源部分，有关的详细信息。

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更多信息

如何才能获取所需的功能所需的步骤涉及到使用 IObjectSafetyImpl 作为一个从派生的控件的类和重写 GetInterfaceSafetyOptions 和 SetInterfaceSafetyOptions。这允许您实现所需的功能，在这种情况下意味着标记为可安全执行脚本和初始化控件。

若要使用 IObjectSafetyImpl，您需要将其添加到您的控件派生自的类的列表。例如，多边形教程中，您看到如下：

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CPolyCtl :
...
   public IObjectSafetyImpl<CPolyCtl> // ATL‘s version of
                                     // IObjectSafety
{
public:
   BEGIN_COM_MAP(CPolyCtl)
...
      COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_IMPL(IObjectSafety) // Tie IObjectSafety
                                              // to this COM map
   END_COM_MAP()

STDMETHOD(GetInterfaceSafetyOptions)(REFIID riid,
                                  DWORD *pdwSupportedOptions,
                                  DWORD *pdwEnabledOptions)
{
ATLTRACE(_T("CObjectSafetyImpl::GetInterfaceSafetyOptions\n"));
if (!pdwSupportedOptions || !pdwEnabledOptions)
   return E_FAIL;
LPUNKNOWN pUnk;
if (_InternalQueryInterface (riid, (void**)&pUnk) == E_NOINTERFACE) {
   // Our object doesn‘t even support this interface.
   return E_NOINTERFACE;
}else{
   // Cleanup after ourselves.
   pUnk->Release();
   pUnk = NULL;
}
if (riid == IID_IDispatch) {
   // IDispatch is an interface used for scripting. If your
   // control supports other IDispatch or Dual interfaces, you
   // may decide to add them here as well. Client wants to know
   // if object is safe for scripting. Only indicate safe for
   // scripting when the interface is safe.
   *pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER;
   *pdwEnabledOptions = m_dwSafety &
                        INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER;
   return S_OK;
}else if ((riid == IID_IPersistStreamInit) ||
          (riid == IID_IPersistStorage)) {
   // IID_IPersistStreamInit and IID_IPersistStorage are
   // interfaces used for Initialization. If your control
   // supports other Persistence interfaces, you may decide to
   // add them here as well. Client wants to know if object is
   // safe for initializing. Only indicate safe for initializing
   // when the interface is safe.
   *pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
   *pdwEnabledOptions = m_dwSafety &
                        INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
   return S_OK;
}else{
   // We are saying that no other interfaces in this control are
   // safe for initializing or scripting.
   *pdwSupportedOptions = 0;
   *pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
   return E_FAIL;
}
}

STDMETHOD(SetInterfaceSafetyOptions)(REFIID riid,
                                  DWORD dwOptionSetMask,
                                  DWORD dwEnabledOptions)
{
ATLTRACE(_T("CObjectSafetyImpl::SetInterfaceSafetyOptions\n"));
if (!dwOptionSetMask && !dwEnabledOptions) return E_FAIL;
LPUNKNOWN pUnk;
if (_InternalQueryInterface (riid, (void**)&pUnk) == E_NOINTERFACE) {
   // Our object doesn‘t even support this interface.
   return E_NOINTERFACE;
}else{
   // Cleanup after ourselves.
   pUnk->Release();
   pUnk = NULL;
}
// Store our current safety level to return in
// GetInterfaceSafetyOptions
m_dwSafety |= dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask;
if ((riid == IID_IDispatch) &&
    (m_dwSafety & INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER)) {
   // Client wants us to disable any functionality that would
   // make the control unsafe for scripting. The same applies to
   // any other IDispatch or Dual interfaces your control may
   // support. Because our control is safe for scripting by
   // default we just return S_OK.
   return S_OK;
}else if (((riid == IID_IPersistStreamInit) ||
           (riid == IID_IPersistStorage)) &&
          (m_dwSafety & INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA)) {
   // Client wants us to make the control safe for initializing
   // from persistent data. For these interfaces, this control
   // is safe so we return S_OK. For Any interfaces that are not
   // safe, we would return E_FAIL.
   return S_OK;
}else{
   // This control doesn‘t allow Initialization or Scripting
   // from any other interfaces so return E_FAIL.
   return E_FAIL;
}
}
...
}
				

在 ATL 3.0 中，IObjectSafetyImpl 的实现已更改，以便可以作为模板参数现在提供的安全选项。例如，上面的类声明将显示为

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CPolyCtl :
...
   public IObjectSafetyImpl<CPolyCtl,
      INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER |
         INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA>
{
public:
   BEGIN_COM_MAP(CPolyCtl)
...
				

和您不需要重写两个方法。有关其他信息，请单击下面的文章编号，以查看 Microsoft 知识库中相应的文章：

192093PRB： 编译器错误时将移植到 ATL 3.0 IObjectSafetyImpl

参考

有关标记为可安全执行脚本和初始化的 ActiveX 控件的其他信息，请参阅下列文章 Microsoft 知识库中相应的文章：

161873如何将标记为脚本初始化 MFC 控件安全

164119示例： 在 ActiveX 控件中实现 IObjectSafety