POJ 2418 Hardwood Species Trie解法

计算一个字符串数组中有多少个重复字符串出现。

如果直接使用map容器,那么这条题就很简单了,一下就AC了,因为map已经处理好一切了;

不过时间超过1532ms,有点慢。

如下:

int main()
{
	map<string, int> msi;
	int total = 0;
	char treeName[40];
	while (gets(treeName))
	{
		msi[treeName]++;
		total++;
	}
	for (map<string, int>::iterator it = msi.begin(); it != msi.end(); it++)
	{
		string s = it->first;
		printf("%s ", s.c_str());
		printf("%.4f\n", (float)(it->second)/(float)total * 100.0f);
	}
	return 0;
}

使用Trie可以加速到750ms。

本题注意就是节点孩子需要开到256个,十分大,因为输入没有注明是限定在上面字符范围内的,可以是空格,大小字符,也可以使其他字符,反正是ASCII都可能,故此需要开到256.

除此之外,就是一般的Trie操作,只需要使用插入和遍历操作就可以了。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

const int ALP_SIZE = 256;

struct Node
{
	int n;	//How many times apprear
	Node *arr[ALP_SIZE];
	Node() : n(0)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < ALP_SIZE; i++)
		{
			arr[i] = NULL;
		}
	}
	~Node()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < ALP_SIZE; i++)
		{
			if (arr[i]) delete arr[i];
		}
	}
};

Node *Trie;	//empty head node, not need for another struct

void insert(char ch[])
{
	int len = strlen(ch);
	Node	*pCrawl = Trie;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		int id = ch[i];
		//if (' ' == ch[i]) id = 0;
		if (pCrawl->arr[id] == NULL)
		{
			pCrawl->arr[id] = new Node;
		}
		pCrawl = pCrawl->arr[id];
	}
	pCrawl->n++;
}

/* 输入字符不知道,故此不能特殊处理
void convertTolowerCase(char name[])
{
	int len = strlen(name);
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if ('A'<= name[i] && name[i] <= 'Z') name[i] = name[i] - 'A' + 'a';
	}
}
*/

int total;
char treeName[40];
void printTrie(Node *r, int i = 0)
{
	if (!r) return ;
	if (r->n)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
		{
			putchar(treeName[j]);
		}
		printf(" %.4f\n", (float)(r->n)/(float)total * 100.0f);
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < ALP_SIZE; j++)
	{
		if (r->arr[j])
		{
			treeName[i] = j;
			printTrie(r->arr[j], i+1);
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	Trie = new Node;
	total = 0;

	while (gets(treeName))
	{
		insert(treeName);
		total++;
	}
	printTrie(Trie);

	delete Trie;
	return 0;
}

POJ 2418 Hardwood Species Trie解法

时间: 2024-12-18 09:05:32

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