题目描述
查找最晚入职员工的所有信息
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
输入描述:
无
输出描述:
| emp_no | birth_date | first_name | last_name | gender | hire_date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10008 | 1958-02-19 | Saniya | Kalloufi | M | 1994-09-15 |
测试数据
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,‘1953-09-02‘,‘Georgi‘,‘Facello‘,‘M‘,‘1986-06-26‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,‘1964-06-02‘,‘Bezalel‘,‘Simmel‘,‘F‘,‘1985-11-21‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10003,‘1959-12-03‘,‘Parto‘,‘Bamford‘,‘M‘,‘1986-08-28‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10004,‘1954-05-01‘,‘Chirstian‘,‘Koblick‘,‘M‘,‘1986-12-01‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,‘1955-01-21‘,‘Kyoichi‘,‘Maliniak‘,‘M‘,‘1989-09-12‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10006,‘1953-04-20‘,‘Anneke‘,‘Preusig‘,‘F‘,‘1989-06-02‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10007,‘1957-05-23‘,‘Tzvetan‘,‘Zielinski‘,‘F‘,‘1989-02-10‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10008,‘1958-02-19‘,‘Saniya‘,‘Kalloufi‘,‘M‘,‘1994-09-15‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10009,‘1952-04-19‘,‘Sumant‘,‘Peac‘,‘F‘,‘1985-02-18‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10010,‘1963-06-01‘,‘Duangkaew‘,‘Piveteau‘,‘F‘,‘1989-08-24‘);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10011,‘1953-11-07‘,‘Mary‘,‘Sluis‘,‘F‘,‘1990-01-22‘);
参考答案
select * from employees order by hire_date desc LIMIT 1
解析
---对查询结果进行排序
order by 字段名 [desc/asc ] 默认是asc升序排序，排序字段需要是可以比较的数据类型
limit一般有两种用法，
----
select * from table limit m,n
其中m是指记录开始的index，从0开始，表示第一条记录n是指从第m+1条开始，取n条。 select * from table limit n这个表示从记录中取前n条数据，相当于省略了m=0