C# Socket简单例子（服务器与客户端通信）

先发服务端的（Server)完整代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
namespace SocketServer
{
    class Program
    {
        private static byte[] result = new byte[1024];
        private static int myProt = 8885;   //端口  
        static Socket serverSocket;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //服务器IP地址  
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
            serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            serverSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(ip, myProt));  //绑定IP地址：端口  
            serverSocket.Listen(10);    //设定最多10个排队连接请求  
            Console.WriteLine("启动监听{0}成功", serverSocket.LocalEndPoint.ToString());
            //通过Clientsoket发送数据  
            Thread myThread = new Thread(ListenClientConnect);
            myThread.Start();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 监听客户端连接  
        /// </summary>  
        private static void ListenClientConnect()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();
                clientSocket.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Server Say Hello"));
                Thread receiveThread = new Thread(ReceiveMessage);
                receiveThread.Start(clientSocket);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 接收消息  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="clientSocket"></param>  
        private static void ReceiveMessage(object clientSocket)
        {
            Socket myClientSocket = (Socket)clientSocket;
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    //通过clientSocket接收数据  
                    int receiveNumber = myClientSocket.Receive(result);
                    Console.WriteLine("接收客户端{0}消息{1}", myClientSocket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), Encoding.ASCII.GetString(result, 0, receiveNumber));
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                    myClientSocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    myClientSocket.Close();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端（Client）的完整代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace SocketClient
{
    class Program
    {
        private static byte[] result = new byte[1024];
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //设定服务器IP地址  
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
            Socket clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            try
            {
                clientSocket.Connect(new IPEndPoint(ip, 8885)); //配置服务器IP与端口  
                Console.WriteLine("连接服务器成功");
            }
            catch
            {
                Console.WriteLine("连接服务器失败，请按回车键退出！");
                return;
            }
            //通过clientSocket接收数据  
            int receiveLength = clientSocket.Receive(result);
            Console.WriteLine("接收服务器消息：{0}", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(result, 0, receiveLength));
            //通过 clientSocket 发送数据  
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);    //等待1秒钟  
                    string sendMessage = "client send Message Hellp" + DateTime.Now;
                    clientSocket.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sendMessage));
                    Console.WriteLine("向服务器发送消息：{0}" + sendMessage);
                }
                catch
                {
                    clientSocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    clientSocket.Close();
                    break;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("发送完毕，按回车键退出");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

先运行server端代码，再运行client端代码，结果如下

server:

client:

具体socket知识：http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.net.sockets.socket(v=vs.110).aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=csharp#code-snippet-2

这是在控制台中进行server与client之间的通信，下一步是实现server与client之间在窗口的通信