swift weibo 访客视图

//修改全局颜色        UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.orangeColor()

UITabBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.orangeColor()

1.创建基本视图 baseView:UItableViewController 因为微博显示的是tablerview 所以基视图也是tableview

2.下面4个控制器(首页 发现 消息 我)都是继承baseView :uitableviewcontroller

3.在loadView中判断是否登录  (flag)如果为true 就显示微博信息(super.loadView) (因为控制器的关系是UItableViewController->basicView->homeviewcontroller basic如果调用父类的loadview方法  就是直接显示homeviewcontroller了) 如果false 就调用自己写的setupVisitor()方法来显示访客视图

4.visitorview:uiview(uiview就够了,)

*需要调用initwithframe构造方法 因为在手码布局时会调用这个方法 在这个方法里添加及布局控件

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)

        setupUI()
    }

    required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

*懒加载控件

/ MARK: - 懒加载控件 -> 负责创建控件
    // 图标
    private lazy var iconView: UIImageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "visitordiscover_feed_image_smallicon"))
    // 小房子
    private lazy var homeIconView: UIImageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "visitordiscover_feed_image_house"))
    // 遮罩视图 － 不要使用 maskView
    private lazy var maskIconView: UIImageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "visitordiscover_feed_mask_smallicon"))
    // 消息文字
    private lazy var messageLabel: UILabel = {
        let label = UILabel()

        label.text = "关注一些人，回这里看看有什么惊喜关注一些人，回这里看看有什么惊喜"
        // 一般不要使用纯黑色
        label.textColor = UIColor.darkGrayColor()
        label.font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(14)
        label.numberOfLines = 0
        label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center

        return label
    }()
    // 注册按钮
   private lazy var registerButton: UIButton = {
        let button = UIButton()

        button.setTitle("注册", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        button.setTitleColor(UIColor.orangeColor(), forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        button.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named: "common_button_white_disable"), forState: UIControlState.Normal)

        return button
    }()
    // 登录按钮
   private lazy var loginButton: UIButton = {
        let button = UIButton()

        button.setTitle("登录", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        button.setTitleColor(UIColor.darkGrayColor(), forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        button.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named: "common_button_white_disable"), forState: UIControlState.Normal)

        return button
    }()

*布局控件

 private func setupUI() {
        // 1. 添加控件
        addSubview(iconView)
        addSubview(maskIconView)
        addSubview(homeIconView)
        addSubview(messageLabel)
        addSubview(registerButton)
        addSubview(loginButton)

        // 2. 设置布局，将布局要添加到视图上
        // "view1.attr1 = view2.attr2 * multiplier + constant"
        // 默认情况下，使用纯代码开发，是不支持自动布局的，如果要支持自动布局，需要将
        // 控件的 translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 设置为 false / NO
        // 1> 图标
        iconView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: iconView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: iconView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, multiplier: 1, constant: -60))

        // 2> 小房子 － 代码设计自动布局的时候，最好有一个固定的参照物
        homeIconView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: homeIconView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: iconView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: homeIconView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: iconView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))

        // 3> 设置文本
        messageLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: messageLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: iconView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: messageLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: iconView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 16))
        // 提示：如果要设置一个固定数值，参照的属性，需要设置为 NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute，参照对象是 nil
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: messageLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 224))

        // 4> 注册按钮
        registerButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: registerButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Left, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: messageLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: registerButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: messageLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 16))
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: registerButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 100))
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: registerButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 35))

        // 5> 登录按钮
        loginButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: loginButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Right, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: messageLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Right, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: loginButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: messageLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 16))
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: loginButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 100))
        addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: loginButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 35))