android studio 各种问题
1.dexDebug ExecException finished with non-zero exit value 2 全bug日志如下:
(Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:dexDebug‘.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process ‘command ‘D:\JDK8\jdk1.8.0_11\bin\java.exe‘‘ finished with non-zero exit value 2)
需要在gradle中配置下面的代码,原因是引用了多个libraries文件
defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
}
2.Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug‘.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
android/support/v4/app/BackStackState$1.class
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug‘.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
android/support/annotation/ArrayRes.class
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug‘.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
com/android/volley/ServerError.class
原因:在所添加的jar包或aar包中也引用了support-V4,与工程中引用的相冲突
Ctrl+N --> 在搜索框中输入BackStackState --> 查找到所有引用该类的类,这些类即为引起冲突的类
去掉本工程中gradle中用于引用有冲突的包的代码或者将冲突的代码从jar包或aar包中移除,确保一个module中只引用了一份相同的第三方包
3.project sturcture和Project Structure 无论是按快捷键或者是从files中打开都不显示
event log中报:IllegalArgumentException:Multiple entries with same key:
Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23) and Google
Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23)
解决办法:先看一下系统配置的SDK的位置和Android Studio所用的路径是否一致,如果不一致重新配置系统的SDK路径或者是重新修改Android Studio的SDK路径
通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23
如果解决不了,卸载android
studio -->重新安装 ,还有问题点击File --> Invalidate Cashes/Restart -->
Invalidate and Restart,解决不了继续通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23
4.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:clean‘.
> Unable to delete directory: E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug
项目中有错,无法删除这个文件夹下面的文件。手动删除debug文件夹或某工具粉碎即可(补充与20160916)。
5.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:tongyan_bugs_framework_master:processDebugAndroidTestManifest‘.
>
java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed :
uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 18 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in
library [DJIgo:tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:unspecified]
E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\tongyan_bugs_framework_master\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\DJIgo\ty3.0-framework\unspecified\AndroidManifest.xml
Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.ton.framework" to force usage
应该是Library的sdk的版本与app的sdk的版本有冲突
6.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:processDebugManifest‘.
>
Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 17 cannot be smaller
than version 19 declared in library
[DJIgo:tongyan-djigo-lib:unspecified]
E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\app\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\DJIgo\tongyan-djigo-lib\unspecified\AndroidManifest.xml
Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.tongyan.lib.djigo" to force usage
7.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:tongyan-djigo-lib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac‘.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.
8.
注: E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\tongyan-djigo-lib\src\main\java\com\tongyan\lib\djigo\ui\view\ControlMoveView.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。
注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。 android studio-File->Project Structure->Android sdk location(路径应该不正确)
9.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac‘.
> java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:\as_workspaces\TYSubway\app\libs\pushservice-4.5.6.88.jar (系统找不到指定的文件。)
需要把dependencies中的lib包下面的jar包全部取消下,再添加。
10.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:packageReleaseResources‘.
>
java.io.IOException: Could not delete folder
E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\tysubwayinspection3.0-framework\build\intermediates\bundles\release\res
11.由于使用sdk5.0造成的以下问题,需要用sdk6.0
E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug\values-v23\values-v23.xml
Error:(3)
Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the
given name ‘android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Inverse‘.
Error:(18)
Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the
given name ‘android:Widget.Material.Button.Colored‘.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:processDebugResources‘.
>
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process ‘command
‘D:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\android_sdk\build-tools\23.0.0\aapt.exe‘‘
finished with non-zero exit value 1
12.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:clean‘.
> Unable to
delete file:
E:\as_workspaces\DjiGo-Demo\app\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\com.android.support\support-v4\23.3.0\jars\classes.jar
项目中有错
13.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug‘.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
android/support/annotation/IntegerRes.class
包冲突了,在app及子library中仔细找是否有相同的jar包
14.
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:clean‘.
> Unable to delete directory: E:\as_workspaces\DJIGO_FLY\app\build\outputs\apk
无法删除这个文件夹下的文件,到目录下面就知道了。
15.
关于R文件无法引入,导致很长时间无法找到错误的根源。比如:如果错误在A类里面发生,但是Message里提示的是B类的R文件无法引入。
这样你就要用排除法,就像做选择题,要将B类的问题先注释掉,A类里面的问题才会暴露出来。
16. 2016-07-04
关于该问题,需要注意的是。有时候虽然有个红叉但是也能运行,可能as校验导致该问题。另外如果代码中没有什么问题时,就需要查看下AndroidManifest.xml是否有错误,一般情况下是这个原因导致。只要知道这个即可。
17.2016-07-04
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library:clean‘.
>
Unable to delete directory:
E:\as_workspaces\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution\StructureCheck_Library\build\intermediates\exploded-aar
按照上面的说明,不能删除这个目录,你就手动删除下
18.2016-07-15
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:clean‘.
> Unable to
delete directory:
E:\as_workspaces\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution\app\build\intermediates\classes\debug\com\tongyan\nanjing\subway
Unable to delete directory 像这样不能删除文件,你就找这个这个文件夹删除掉,如果不能删除就粉碎掉。官网的错误提示还是比较傻瓜式的,他让你干嘛,你就干嘛就行了。
19.2016-07-18
20.2016-09-14
当Model中的代码无法生产R文件,可以做如下操作,但前提是包中的xml、java代码无冲突(保证之前尽量多clean,然后查看Message)。
21.2016-09-16
当发生如下问题时
1.将下图中的配置改成你AS中能编译项目中配置行即可
2.如下图中的地方也需要注意下(就是讲目前你as中能正常运行的项目中的配置替换成这句distributionUrl-更新于20160920)
22.2016-09-23
EditText: layout tag was TextView [WrongViewCast]
场景:代码运行、clean、编译都没问题,在手机上运行也没问题,但是使用签名以后就曝该错误。怎么折腾都不行,但是前提是所有代码都是正确的View的类型转换完全正确。
解决:AActivity在app包下面,但是layou布局在另外一个Library(下称B包)中,在解决问题的过程中猜想可能是这个问题导致,最后将B包中本属于app包下面的布局文件移至app包下面就解决了该问题。
23.2016-10-24
Error:(1, 0) Plugin is too old, please update to a more recent
version, or set ANDROID_DAILY_OVERRIDE environment variable to
"ad3f801955f53e94516853b8f93ac2b9ee8cc4"
<a
href="fixGradleElements">Fix plugin version and sync
project</a><br><a
href="openFile:E:\as_workspaces\PedometerDemo\app\build.gradle">Open
File</a>
将该处的配置改成目前能使用的项目的配置
24.2016-10-24
Error:Could not open no_initscript class cache for initialization
script ‘C:\Users\Rubert\AppData\Local\Temp\asLocalRepo194.gradle‘
(C:\Users\Rubert\.gradle\caches\2.4\scripts\asLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfben\InitScript\no_initscript).
>
Failed to create directory
‘C:\Users\Rubert\.gradle\caches\2.4\scripts\asLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfben\InitScript\no_initscript\classes‘
25.2016-11-01
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug‘.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException:
java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
该问题是由于libs导入的v4包版本有问题,后来改成下面就可以了
dependencies { compile fileTree(include: [‘*.jar‘], dir: ‘libs‘) compile files(‘libs/Volley.jar‘) compile files(‘libs/gson-1.7.1.jar‘) compile ‘com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0‘} 26.2016.12.26> Cannot find System JavaCompiler. Ensure that you have installed a JDK (not just a JRE) and configured your JAVA_HOME system variable to point to the according directory.
File-->Project-->Structrue-->SDK Location-->JDK location
Use embedded JDK 前面勾去掉,指定一个JDK地址。
27.2017.1.10
Error:com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AaptException: Failed to crunch file E:\as_workspaces\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3\Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3\Tongyan_Framework_Library\unspecified\res\drawable-hdpi-v4\np_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png into E:\as_workspaces\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3\Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library\build\intermediates\res\merged\androidTest\debug\drawable-hdpi-v4\np_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png
修改名称路径,避免路径过长
28.2017.2.16
当你android:targetSdkVersion="22" 再将22改成23时会遇到各种问题,例如编译不通过,文件无法写入(权限注册过)。把手机上的app删除,再安装即可。
29.2017.2.23
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define
Landroid/support/v4/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat$AccessibilityServiceInfoVersionImpl;
30.2017.2.24
Error:A problem occurred configuring project ‘:app‘.
> Unable to find optional library: org.apache.http.legacy
android { compileSdkVersion 23 buildToolsVersion "23.0.3" defaultConfig { applicationId ‘com.xxx.xxxe‘ minSdkVersion 14 targetSdkVersion 22 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" multiDexEnabled true } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt‘), ‘proguard-rules.pro‘ } } productFlavors { } useLibrary ‘org.apache.http.legacy‘ }
31.2017-03-08
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:compileReleaseJava‘.
>
Cannot find System Java Compiler. Ensure that you have installed a JDK
(not just a JRE) and configured your JAVA_HOME system variable to point
to the according directory.
将此处的勾选去掉,再改成你的jdk根目录
32.
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/apache/commons/net/DatagramSocketClient;
clean
33.2017-04-28
Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug‘.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
同第25.
34.2017-04-28
android API23 无法使用HttpClient无法使用,在build.gradle文件中加入下面代码即可
android {
useLibrary "org.apache.http.legacy"
}
35.2017-07-06
Error:Failed to open zip file.
Gradle‘s dependency cache may be corrupt (this sometimes occurs after a network connection timeout.)
<a href="syncProject">Re-download dependencies and sync project (requires network)</a>
<a href="syncProject">Re-download dependencies and sync project (requires network)</a>
该问题主要是你Gradle版本不对,在当前正常能运行的项目中File->Project
Structure->Project->gradle version
(2.14.1),将该版本设置到你不能运行的项目中的相同位置。然后,就没有然后了。